CHAPTER IV. INNOCENT III 307 BOOK III. LO POPOLO: AND THE TRIBUNE OF THE PEOPLE. CHAPTER I. ROME IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY 381 CHAPTER II. THE DELIVERER 402 CHAPTER III. THE BUONO STATO 428 CHAPTER IV. DECLINE AND FALL 460 CHAPTER V. THE SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 486 CHAPTER VI. THE END OF THE TRAGEDY 493 BOOK IV. THE POPES WHO MADE THE CITY. CHAPTER I. MARTIN V.--EUGENIUS IV.--NICOLAS V. 513 CHAPTER II. CALIXTUS III.--PIUS II.--PAUL II.--SIXTUS IV. 552 CHAPTER III. JULIUS II.--LEO X. 581 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS. PAGE POPE GREGORY _Frontispiece_ COLOSSEUM BY MOONLIGHT, _by H. P. Riviere_ 37 TEMPLE OF VENUS AND RIVER FROM THE COLOSSEUM (1860), _by H. P. Riviere_ 73 TEMPLE OF VESTA, _by H. P. Riviere_ 111 ARCH OF CONSTANTINE, _by H. P. Riviere_ 153 THE FORUM, _by H. P. Riviere_ 171 ARCH OF TITUS, _by H. P. Riviere_ 209 SANTA MARIA MAGGIORE, _by H. P. Riviere_ 247 ARCH OF DRUSUS (1860), _by H. P. Riviere_ 267 ISLAND ON TIBER, _by H. P. Riviere_ 287 THE CAPITOL, _by J. Pennell_ 317 PORTA MAGGIORE, _by H. P. Riviere_ 327 IN THE CAMPAGNA (1860), _by H. P. Riviere_ 347 ST. PETER'S AND THE CASTLE OF ST. ANGELO, _by H. P. Riviere_ 367 APPROACH TO THE CAPITOL (1860), _by H. P. Riviere_ 387 THEATRE OF MARCELLUS, _by J. Pennell_ 407 AQUA FELICE, _by H. P. Riviere_ 463 THE TARPEIAN ROCK, _by J. Pennell_ 481 ANCIENT, MEDIÆVAL, AND MODERN ROME, _by J. Pennell_ 503 MODERN ROME: SHELLEY'S TOMB, _by J. Pennell_ 519 FOUNTAIN OF TREVI, _by H. P. Riviere_ 527 SANTA MARIA DEL POPOLO, _by H. P. Riviere_ 547 PIAZZA COLONNA, _by J. Pennell_ 565 OLD ST. PETER'S, _from the engraving by Campini_ 585