The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883 — John Shaqi
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
That this knowledge ought not to detract from the work of subsequent
explorers is quite clear to our minds, because the charts themselves
show that only the coast line[2] had been examined when these results
were put upon parchment. The explorers had indeed found a river, and
made a note of it, but had passed on their way without so much as
suspecting that the muddy waters they saw flowing out of the land before
them drained a continent. Had they made this important discovery, we
cannot doubt their readiness to have profited by it in making their
third invasion of Florida. So the discovery, if it can be called one,
had no practical value for those who made it, and the country remained
a sealed book as before. We cannot wonder at this because La Salle
subsequently failed to find the river when actually searching for it,
though he had seen it before.
With 600 men, both horse and foot, thoroughly equipped and ably led,
Hernando de Soto[3] set sail from Havana in May, and landed on the
Florida coast on Whitsunday[4] of the year 1539.
[Illustration: DE SOTO.]
De Soto did not burn his ships, like Cortes, but sent them back to
Havana to await his further orders. These Spaniards had come, not as
peaceful colonists, looking for homes and a welcome among the owners of
the soil, but as soldiers bent only upon conquest. De Soto, as we have
seen, had brought an army with him. Its camp was pitched in military
order. It moved at the trumpet's martial sound. Two hundred horsemen
carrying lances and long swords marched in the van. With them rode
the Adelantado, his standard-bearer and suite. Behind these squadrons
marched the men of all arms—cross-bowmen, arquebusmen, calivermen,
pikemen, pages and squires, who attached themselves to the officers in
De Soto's train—then came the baggage with its camp-guard of grooms and
serving-men: and last of all, another strong body of infantry solidly
closed the rear of the advancing column, so that whether in camp or
on the march, it was always ready to fight. In effect, De Soto entered
Florida sword in hand, declaring all who should oppose him enemies.
[Illustration: SOLDIER OF 1585.]
De Soto enforced an iron discipline, never failing, like a good soldier,
himself to set an example of obedience to the orders published for the
conduct of his army. In following his fortunes, it is well to keep the
fact firmly in mind that De Soto was embarked in a campaign for conquest
only.
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