The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
Toward the unoffending natives of the country the invaders used force
first, conciliation afterwards. As in Mexico and Peru, so here they
meant to crush out all opposition,—to thoroughly subjugate the country
to their arms. De Soto had served under Pizarro, and had shown himself
an apt pupil of a cruel master. The Indians were held to have no rights
whatever, or at least none that white men were bound to respect. Meaning
to make slaves of them, the Spaniards had brought bloodhounds to hunt
them down, chains with iron collars to keep them from running away, and
wherever the army went these poor wretches were led along in its train,
like so many wild beasts, by their cruel masters. On the march they were
loaded down with burdens. When the Spaniards halted, the captives would
throw themselves upon the ground like tired dogs. When hungry they ate
what was thrown to the dogs. So far as known, Hernando de Soto was the
first to introduce slavery,[5] in its worst form, into the country of
Florida, and in this manner did this Christian soldier of a Christian
prince set up the first government by white men begun in any part of
the territory of the United States.
The Spaniards were seeking for the gold which they believed the country
contained. At the first landing, a Spaniard,[6] who had lived twelve
years among the Florida Indians, was brought by them into the camp among
his friends. The first thing De Soto asked this man was whether he knew
of any gold or silver in the country. When he frankly said that he did
not, his countrymen would not believe him. The Indians, when questioned,
pointed to the mountains, where gold is, indeed, found to this day.
Though he did not believe him, De Soto took the rescued man along with
him as his interpreter.
[Illustration: CUBAN BLOODHOUND.]
It was said, and by many believed, that somewhere in Florida stood a
golden city, ruled over by a king or high priest who was sprinkled from
head to foot with gold-dust instead of powder. This story was quite
enough to excite the cupidity of the Spaniards, who grew warm when
speaking of this city as the El Dorado,[7] or city of the Gilded One.
Such fables would not now be listened to by sensible people, but in
the time we are writing of they were firmly believed in, not only by
the poor and ignorant, but by the greatest princes in Christendom, as
well. No doubt they helped to fill De Soto's ranks. Lord Bacon tells
us that in all superstitions wise men follow fools, and as this was a
superstitious age, we can readily believe him. The great, the prolific,
the true mines of the country, the cultivation of the soil, was not
thought of by these soldiers of fortune who followed De Soto into
Florida.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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