The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
[2] GULF COAST of Florida is laid down with tolerable
accuracy on a map of 1513 (Ptolemy, Venice). Garay examined
it in 1518. By 1530 (Ptolemy, Basle) the Gulf Coast had
obtained quite accurate delineation. The Gulf, itself, being
the highway for ships bound to Mexico and Yucatan, was well
known to Spanish sailors. Erelong it became an exclusively
Spanish sea on which no other flag was allowed.
[3] HERNANDO DE SOTO is described by one of his followers
as "a stern man of few words, who, though he liked to know
and sift the opinions of other men, always did what he liked
himself, and so all men did condescend unto his will."—_Rel.
Portugall._
[4] WHITSUNDAY, or Whitsuntide, a festival of the Christian
Church commemorating the descent of the Holy Ghost upon the
apostles.
[5] SLAVERY, a certain type, it is true, existed among
the Indians of this continent, who held their captives in
semi-servitude, though the condition was totally different, in
that the captive was considered eligible for adoption into the
family and tribe of his master. Among the Indians the question
of social equality had nothing to do with their policy toward
their prisoners, or such as refused to become incorporated
with themselves.
[6] A SPANIARD who came with Narvaez to Florida, named Juan
(John) Ortiz.
[7] EL DORADO. Bear this name in mind. We shall meet with it
again.
[8] THAT FATAL MARCH. The one clew to the route De Soto
took in his wanderings up and down what are now the Gulf
States, is found in the names of various Indian nations whose
countries he traversed. Thus the names Apalache, Coça (Coosa),
Tuscaluca (Tuscaloosa), and Chicaça (Chicasaw) are so many
landmarks. But no precise data remain from which to lay down,
with reasonable accuracy, a journey which extended over at
least eight or ten states, covered thousands of miles, and
occupied years in making. De Soto's crossing place is placed
on Pownall's (Eng.) official map of 1755 at or near Osier
Point, on the east bank, now corresponding with the north-west
corner of the State of Mississippi and De Soto County. On
a map of 1775, it is fixed on the thirty-fourth parallel,
some distance below the ancient village of the Arkansas, or
"Handsome Men."
[9] As FUGITIVES, De Soto's followers, under command of
Moscoso, his successor, built themselves boats, in which
they descended the Mississippi to the coast, finally reaching
Tampico, in Mexico, "whereat the viceroy greatly wondered."
DEATH AND BURIAL OF DE SOTO.
"_By a Portugall of the Company._"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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