The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883Drake, Samuel Adams
History
The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883
Drake, Samuel Adams
America -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History
"The Gouernour felt in himselfe that the houre approached, wherein
he was to leaue this present life, and called for the Kings Officers,
Captaines and principall persons. Hee named Luys de Moscoso de Aluarado
his Captaine generall. And presently he was sworne by all that were
present, and elected for Gouernour. The next day, being the one and
twentieth of May, 1542, departed out of this life, the valorous,
virtuous, and valiant Captaine, Don Fernando de Soto, Gouernour of
Cuba, and Adelantado of Florida: whom fortune aduanced, as it vseth
to doe others, that he might have the higher fall.[1] Hee departed in
such a place, and at such a time, as in his sicknesse he had but little
comfort: and the danger wherein all his people were of perishing in that
countrie, which appeared before their eyes, was cause sufficient, why
euery one of them had neede of comfort, and why they did not visite nor
accompanie him as they ought to have done. Luys de Moscoso determined
to conceale his death from the Indians, because Ferdinando de Soto had
made them beleeue, that the Christians were immortall; and also because
they tooke him to be hardy, wise, and valiant: and if they should knowe
that hee was dead, they would be bold to set upon the Christians, though
they liued peaceably by them.
"As soon as he was dead, Luys de Moscoso commanded to put him secretly
in an house, where he remayned three dayes: and remouing him from
thence, commanded him to be buried in the night at one of the gates of
the towne within the wall. And as the Indians had seene him sick, and
missed him, so did they suspect what might be. And passing by the place
where he was buried, seeing the earth moued, they looked and spake one
to another. Luys de Mososco vnderstanding of it, commanded him to be
taken up by night, and to cast a great deale of sand into the Mantles,
wherein he was winded vp, wherein he was carried in a canoa, and throwne
into the midst of the riuer. The Cacique of Guachoya inquired of him,
demanding what was become of his brother and lord, the Gouernour: Luys
de Moscoso told him, that he was gone to Heauen, as many other times he
did: and because he was to stay there certaine dayes, he had left him
in his place. The Cacique thought with himselfe that he was dead; and
commanded two young and well proportioned Indians to be brought thither;
and said, that the vse of that countrie was, when any Lord died, to
kill Indians, to waite vpon him, and serue him by the way: and for that
purpose by his commandement were those come thither: and prayed Luys de
Moscoso to command them to be beheaded, that they might attend and serue
his Lord and brother. Luys de Moscoso told him, that the Gouernour was
not dead, but gone to Heauen, and that of his owne Christian Souldiers,
he had taken such as he needed to serue him, and prayed him to command
those Indians to be loosed, and not to vse any such bad custome from
thenceforth."
[Illustration: BURIAL OF DE SOTO.]
THE INDIANS OF FLORIDA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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