The Man from Mars: His Morals, Politics and ReligionSimpson, William
Philosophy
The Man from Mars: His Morals, Politics and Religion
Simpson, William
Social problems; Utopias
Looking upon your civilization, we find in its modern aspects a
wonderful increase in all the appliances and conditions which
accumulate wealth. Among these may be specified a better and more
economical division of labor, the discoveries of science, labor
saving inventions, and altogether as a result, greatly increased
productiveness.
Added to these contributions of knowledge and science in the interest
of the working class, you have, during the last century, experienced
the most remarkable acquisition in favor of labor that was ever known
upon your planet. I allude to the accession of new and fertile lands,
over which the boundaries of civilization have been extended, and out
of which, by the new methods and contrivances both of husbandry and
transportation, the food supplies of the Earth have been made to flow
in a steady stream toward the districts of their consumption. These
immense advantages could not fail to have, in some degree, a beneficent
effect upon your labor class. Inasmuch as your workmen of to-day are
enabled to obtain more of the comforts of life than formerly, real
wages may be said to have considerably advanced. Their share, however,
of the wealth produced is as small a portion as formerly. By the modern
necessities which custom has rendered difficult to avoid, they have
become larger consumers, which in itself has enabled your capital, with
its undue advantages, to increase its store out of all proportion to
a fair division of the wealth produced. But the greater and cheaper
food supply, and the abundant capital of your recent times, while
serving to neutralize the depressing effect of increase of population
in the labor ranks, and to institute a condition of general prosperity
in trade and mercantile pursuits, has at the same time offered to all
your monopolists of land the opportunity to extort, under the pressure
of competition, the whole surplus of the earnings of your workmen.
Precisely the same happy conditions which have brought a modicum of
prosperity to them have created a richer field for your monopolists,
and especially for those of them who by their ownership of city
land can exact from the extended demands of business, and a rapidly
multiplying population, an unfair portion of the wealth produced. The
unlimited privilege of appropriating to themselves the utmost share
of the profits of industry, gives a speculative value to the holdings
of your landlords, and serves in turn to furnish them the excuse of a
parallel in their charges for rent to the current rate of interest on
money. If industry can be forced to make over to them a third of its
earnings now, the possibilities of the future shadow golden dreams,
which promise no less to them than the power of your imaginary
Midas--dreams which encourage an easier wealth-making than was
possessed by your olden barons, who by force of arms were enabled to
hold,--what your modern law and custom equally allows,--the privilege
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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