The Man of GalileeHaygood, Atticus G. (Atticus Greene)
Religion
The Man of Galilee
Haygood, Atticus G. (Atticus Greene)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Popular works
It comes out in the most incidental way. When the penitent Magdalene
washed his feet with her tears, at Simon’s table, he said not a word
about her lost social position or of its possible restoration. He said,
“Thy sins are forgiven; thy faith hath saved thee; go in peace.”
When the four kind and loving friends of Capernaum--whose names we
would like to know--had brought their palsied neighbor to Peter’s
house, and had at last, with much trouble, through the broken roof laid
him down at the feet of Jesus, the first words were not about palsy and
healing, but about sin and salvation: “Son, thy sins be forgiven thee.”
This is what the story of the penitent publican, crying out, “God be
merciful to me a sinner,” means. It is what the story of the prodigal
means; it is what the whole life and teaching of Jesus mean.
We must notice particularly that the mere conception of a divine
incarnation is not peculiar to the story of Jesus. The notion
of incarnation, the idea of the gods taking a form of flesh and
manifesting themselves to men, is in the traditions of almost every
nation. It has been said, hastily, I believe, that there are some
races, at least some tribes, so low in development as to have no idea
of God whatever. It is easy to be mistaken in such matters; it is
difficult for a cultivated man to find out what a savage really thinks
about any subject, least of all his religion. Perhaps the language
difficulty is the least bar to understanding in such a case; the
differences between men are not measured by differences in speech only.
It is certain that the conception of God is, in some form, in most
nations. I believe it is in all. And in every nation there is some sort
of notion of divine manifestation.
The attempt to represent the gods in stone, in metal, in wood, or even
in rude drawings and paintings, comes after a traditional belief has
long held its place in men’s thoughts of their manifestation in some
visible and tangible form.
It is not always a human form; it is generally not a human form,
except as it is part of the conception: as in the eagle-headed Belus
of Babylon, as in the winged bulls, with the head of a man and the
feet of a lion, that Layard found in the ruins of Nineveh. These
composite images represented ideas of the gods, not facts concerning
them. Thus the image found in the ruins of Nineveh represented
strength, swiftness, courage, intelligence. But the ideas expressed
in these strange and grotesque forms grew out of traditions of divine
manifestation, of incarnation.
All the mythologies tell us of incarnations; but the idea of divine
incarnation in the story of the evangelists differs, not in some
incidents, but in all essentials from all others. One unique fact,
as has heretofore, in a different connection, been pointed out, is
that Jesus was simply a man who, as to his appearance, had absolutely
nothing that was peculiar. Neither stature, beauty, swiftness, nor
strength is attributed to Jesus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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