The Manual of Heraldry; Fifth Edition: Being a Concise Description of the Several Terms Used, and Containing a Dictionary of Every Designation in the ScienceAnonymous
History
The Manual of Heraldry; Fifth Edition: Being a Concise Description of the Several Terms Used, and Containing a Dictionary of Every Designation in the Science
Anonymous
Heraldry
LABEL. The noblest of abatements serving as a difference between the
eldest and the junior sons. See DIFFERENCE.
LANGUED. A term derived from the French word _langue_, tongue. It
signifies in Heraldry that the tongue of a bird or beast is of a
different tincture from the body.
LION. The strength, courage, and majestic deportment of this noble
animal, has gained him the regal titles of monarch of the forest and
king of beasts. Ancient heralds selected the figure of the lion as
symbolic of command, strength, power, courage, and other qualities
attributed to that animal. Armorists have introduced lions to denote
the attributes of majesty, might, and clemency, subduing those that
resist, and sparing those that yield to authority. The lion has been
depicted in every attitude which could by any means be construed into
a compliment to the person the sovereign delighted to honour, by
raising him to a rank that enabled him to bear arms. Was it a warrior,
who, though victorious, was still engaged in struggling with the foes
of his sovereign, the lion rampant was considered a proper emblem of
the hero. The warrior having overcome his enemies in the field, yet
retaining his military command for the safety and honour of his
country, was typified by the lion statant gardant. We might easily
find examples to show the propriety of the emblem for all the
positions of the lion introduced as charges in coats of arms; but the
two given will be sufficient: the rest may easily be imagined by the
intelligent reader. The following are the most usual positions in
which the lion appears in shields of arms:--
[Illustration: Rampant]
Rampant.
[Illustration: Rampant gardant]
Rampant gardant.
[Illustration: Rampant regardant]
Rampant regardant.
[Illustration: Salient]
Salient.
[Illustration: Statant gardant]
Statant gardant.
[Illustration: Passant]
Passant.
When the lions' heads are placed in the same position as in rampant
gardant and regardant, they are then said to be passant gardant and
regardant.
[Illustration: Sejant]
Sejant.
[Illustration: Couchant]
Couchant.
[Illustration: Dormant]
Dormant.
Thus far the lion is drawn in natural positions; these are considered
the most honourable, as they have never been properly inserted in arms
but for persons of high authority and pre-eminent courage and virtue.
There are a great many deviations from the above, which are marks of
great honour. It is considered that a lion cannot bear a rival in the
field; therefore if two or more lions are introduced they are supposed
to be lion's whelps, or in Heraldic terms lioncels.
[Illustration: Two lioncels addorsed]
Two lioncels addorsed or back to back.
[Illustration: Lioncels combatant]
Lioncels combatant.
[Illustration: Lion rampant double-headed]
Lion rampant double-headed.
[Illustration: An incorporated lion gardant in the fess point]
An incorporated lion gardant in the fess point.
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