The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and TennesseeGray, Asa
Science
The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee
Gray, Asa
Plants -- United States
2. D. acuminàtum, DC. _Leaves all crowded at the summit of the stem from
which arises the elongated naked raceme or panicle_; leaflets
round-ovate, taper-pointed, green both sides, the end one round (4--5´
long).--Rich woods, from Canada to the Gulf.
3. D. pauciflòrum, DC. _Leaves scattered_ along the low (8--15´ high)
ascending stems; leaflets rhombic-ovate, bluntish, pale beneath; _raceme
few-flowered_, terminal.--Woods, Ont. to Penn., Mich., Kan., and
southward.
§ 2. _Pod raised on a stalk (stipe) little if at all surpassing the
deeply deft calyx; stems long and prostrate or decumbent; racemes
axillary and terminal._
[*] _Stipules conspicuous, ovate, attenuate, striate, persistent;
racemes mostly simple._
4. D. rotundifòlium, DC. _Soft-hairy all over_, truly prostrate;
_leaflets orbicular_, or the odd one slightly rhomboid; _flowers
purple_; pods almost equally sinuate on both edges, 3--5-jointed; the
joints rhomboid-oval.--Dry rocky woods, N. Eng. to Fla., west to Minn.,
Mo., and La.
Var. glabràtum, Gray, is almost glabrous, otherwise nearly as the
ordinary form.--Mass. and N. Y.
5. D. ochroleùcum, M. A. Curtis. _Stems sparsely hairy_, decumbent;
leaflets nearly glabrous, ovate, acute or obtuse, transversely
reticulated beneath, the lateral ones smaller or sometimes wanting;
racemes much elongated; _corolla whitish; pods twisted_, 2--4-jointed,
the large rhomboid joints smooth and reticulated but the margins
downy.--Woodlands, Md. and Va.
[*][*] _Stipules smaller, lanceolate and awl-shaped, less persistent;
racemes panicled._
6. D. humifùsum, Beck. _Glabrous or nearly so_, procumbent; _leaflets
ovate or ovate-oblong_, rather obtuse, much smaller than in the two
preceding (1¼--2´ long), corolla purple; pods 2--4-jointed, flat, the
oval-rhomboid joints minutely scabrous throughout.--Dry sandy soil,
S. Penn. to Md.
§ 3. _Pod slightly if at all stalked in the calyx; racemes panicled._
[*] _Stems tall (3--5°) and erect; the persistent stipules and deciduous
bracts large and conspicuous, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, taper-pointed;
flowers rather large._
[+] _Pods of 4--7 unequal-sided rhombic joints, which are considerably
longer than broad (about 6´´ long)._
7. D. canéscens, DC. Stem loosely branched, _hairy; leaflets ovate,
bluntish, about the length of the petioles, whitish and reticulated
beneath_, both sides roughish with a close fine pubescence; joints of
the pod very adhesive.--Moist grounds, Mass. and Vt. to Minn. and
southward, chiefly westward. Branches clothed with both minute and
hooked, and longer, spreading, rather glutinous hairs.--Var.
VILLOSÍSSIMUM, Torr. & Gray, has the panicle and upper part of the stem
very villous, and leaflets oblong-ovate.--Mo.
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