The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German ArmyBelgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
History
The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German Army
Belgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
“The scene that followed passes all description: there were eighteen
men standing in a row: besides the parish priests of Anthee and
Onhaye, and the Abbe Gaspiard, there was our own priest, Mons. Poskin,
and his brother-in-law, Mons. Schmidt, then Doctor Jacques and his
son Henri, aged just 16, then Gaston Burniaux, the clerk’s son, and
Leonard Soumoy: next them two men named Balbeur and Billy, with the
17-year-old son of the latter: last two men from Onhaye and Dinant who
had taken refuge in Surice, and two people more whom I did not know.
Mons. Schmidt’s little boy of 14 was nearly put into the line--the
soldiers hesitated, but finally shoved him away in a brutal fashion. At
this moment I saw a young German soldier--this I vouch for--who was so
horror-struck that great tears were dropping onto his tunic: he did not
wipe his eyes for fear of being seen by his officer, but kept his head
turned away.
“Some minutes passed: then under our eyes and amid the shrieks of
women who were crying ‘Shoot me too; shoot me with my husband!’ and
the wailing of the children, the men were lined up on the edge of the
hollow way which runs from the high road to the bottom of the village.
They waved last greetings to us, some with their hands, others with
their hats or caps. The young Henri Jacques was leaning on the shoulder
of one of the priests, as if to seek help and courage from him: he was
sobbing, ‘I am too young; I can’t face death bravely.’ Unable to bear
the sight any longer, I turned my back to the road and covered my eyes
with my hands. The soldiers fired their volley, and the men fell in a
heap. Someone said to me, ‘Look, they are all down!’ But they were not
all shot dead; several were finished off by having their skulls beaten
in with rifle-butts. Among these was the priest of Surice, whose head
(as I was afterwards told) was dreadfully opened out.
“When the massacre was over the Germans plundered the corpses. They
took from them watches, rings, purses, and pocket-books. Madame Schmidt
told me that her husband had on him about 3,000 francs, which was
stolen. Dr. Jacques had also a good sum on him, though his wife could
not say exactly how much.
“After this some more German soldiers brought up a man named Victor
Cavillot, and shot him before he reached the spot where the others were
lying; they fired on him, and I saw him double up and fall into the
hollow way.”(2)
The village of Surice was thoroughly sacked. The pillage began on
Tuesday night, and continued all day on Wednesday. The safe of Madame
Laurent-Mineur, a widow, was blown open with dynamite. Of the 131
houses of the village only eight escaped the conflagration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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