The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German ArmyBelgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
History
The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German Army
Belgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
This Report gives no more than an incomplete picture of the German
ravages and crimes in the Province of Namur. We lack detailed knowledge
of what went on in three of the six cantons which form the district of
Namur. The total of 800 persons killed and 1,160 houses burned in that
district may have to be largely increased. In the district of Dinant,
that town itself and 21 villages have been destroyed. In the district
of Philippeville 20 villages have been sacked, plundered, and more or
less burned down. In the whole province, which has 364,000 inhabitants,
nearly 2,000 unoffending people--men, women, and children--have been
massacred.
* * * * *
The Commission makes it a rule to limit its publications to a mere
statement of facts, thinking that no commentary could add anything to
their tragic eloquence. It thinks, however, that the evidence given
above leads to certain conclusions.
It has been said that when Belgium makes up the account of her
losses, it may appear that war has levied more victims from the civil
population than from the men who were called out to serve their country
on the battlefield. This prophecy, which seemed contrary to reason, is
now confirmed as regards the Province of Namur. In certain parts of
it half the male adult population has disappeared: the horrors of the
conflagrations at Louvain and Termonde, of the massacres at Aerschot
and in Luxembourg and Brabant, are all surpassed by those of the
slaughter at Dinant, at Andenne, at Tamines, and at Namur.
In this twentieth century the people of Namur have had to live through
all the frightful details of a mediæval war, with its traditional
episodes of massacres _en masse_, drunken orgies, sack of whole towns,
and general conflagration. The “exploits” of the mercenary bands of the
XVIIth Century have been surpassed by those of the national army of a
State which claims the first place among civilized nations!
The German Government cannot deny the truth of these facts--they are
attested by the ruins and the graves which cover our native soil. But
already it has set to work to excuse its troops, affirming that they
only repressed, in consonance with the Laws of War, the hostile acts of
the Belgian civil population.
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