The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German ArmyBelgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
History
The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German Army
Belgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
From the day of its First Session our Commission has been trying to
discover what foundation there might be for this charge--a charge
which seemed very unconvincing to anyone who knew the character of the
Belgian people. After having examined hundreds of witnesses--foreigners
and natives--and after having exhausted every possible means of
investigation, we affirm once more that the Belgian people took no part
in the hostilities. The supposed “France-Tireur” War, which is said
to have been waged against the German Army, is a mere invention. It
was invented in order to lessen in the eyes of the civilized world the
impression caused by the barbarous treatment inflicted by the German
Army on our people, and also to appease the scruples of the German
nation, which will shudder with fear on the day when it learns what a
tribute of innocent blood was levied by its troops on our children, our
wives, and our defenseless fellow-citizens.
Moreover, the chiefs of the German Army have made a singular error
when they try to influence the verdict of the civilized world by this
particular argument. They seem unaware of the fact that the repression
by general measures of individual faults--a system condemned by the
International Conventions at which they scoff--has long been condemned
by the conscience of the nations of to-day. Among those nations
Germany appears for the future as a monstrous and disconcerting moral
phenomenon.
(Signed) COOREMAN,
_Minister of State, President_.
COMTE GOBLET DE AVIELLA, _Vice-President,
Minister of State and Vice-President of the
Belgian Senate_.
CHEVALIER ERNEST DE BUNSWYCK,
_Chief Secretary to the Minister of Justice_.
ORTS,
_Councillor of Legation to H.M. the King of the
Belgians_.
FOOTNOTES:
(1) Testimony of the Right Reverend Monsignor X---- annexed to the
proceedings of the Session of Dec. 18, 1914.
(2) From the testimony of Mademoiselle Aline Diericz, of Tenham,
annexed to the Report of the Session of Dec. 18, 1914.
THE GERMAN MILITARY CODE
In 1902 the Historic Section of the German General Staff published a
collection of works for the instruction and guidance of the officers
of the German Army. Among these works is a Manual upon “The Laws of
War on Land.” (“Kriegsgebrauch im Landkriege.”) The following extracts
from this manual show that the ideas of the German General Staff on the
conduct of warfare are diametrically opposed to the views generally
adopted by civilized countries. It is the systematic carrying-out of
these ideas which has caused the devastation and desolation of Belgium.
It is by making a deep study of the history of wars that, “_one may
protect oneself against exaggerated humanitarian ideas_.”
(Laws of War on Land, pp. 6 and 7)
The claims of professors of International Law (in regard to a certain
point under discussion) “should be deliberately rejected in principle
as being opposed to the rules of war.”
(Ibid page 46)
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