The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German ArmyBelgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
History
The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German Army
Belgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
on the violation of the Rules of International Law, and of the Laws and
Customs of War.
ELEVENTH REPORT SUBMITTED TO HIS EXCELLENCY, MR. CARTON DE WIART,
Belgian Minister of Justice.
(I.) INCIDENTS AT NAMUR.
On August 21st, 1914, the Germans bombarded the town of Namur, without
any previous notice given. The bombardment began about 1 p. m. and
continued for twenty minutes. The besieger was in possession of
long-range guns, which enabled him to fire upon the town before the
forts had been taken. Shells fell upon the prison, the hospital, the
Burgomaster’s house and the railway station, causing conflagrations and
killing several persons.
On August 23rd, the German Army pierced the exterior line of defence,
and the Belgian 4th Division retreated by the angle between the rivers
Sambre and Meuse, while the greater number of the forts were still
uninjured and continuing to resist. The German troops penetrated into
the town of Namur on the same day about 4 p. m.
On this day order was preserved: officers and soldiers requisitioned
food and drink, paying for them sometimes with coined money, more often
with requisition-certificates. Most of the latter were bogus documents,
but the townspeople were trustful and ignorant of the German language,
and so accepted them without making difficulties.
Matters went on in the same way on August 24th till 9 o’clock in the
evening. At that hour shooting suddenly began in several quarters of
the town, and German infantry were seen advancing in skirmishing order
down the principal streets. Almost at the same moment an immense column
of smoke and fire was seen rising from the central quarter of the
place: the Germans had fired houses in the Place d’Armes and four other
spots, the Place Leopold, Rue Rogier, Rue St. Nicolas and the Avenue de
la Plante.
All was now panic among the peaceable and defenseless townsfolk: the
Germans began breaking open front doors with the butts of their rifles,
and throwing incendiary matter into the vestibules. Six dwellers in the
Rue Rogier, who were flying from their burning houses, were shot on
their own doorsteps. The rest of the inhabitants of this street were
forced to avoid a similar fate by escaping through their back gardens.
Many of them were in their night clothes, for they had not the time to
dress or to pick up their money.
In the Rue St. Nicolas several workmen’s dwellings were set on fire,
and a larger number, together with some wood-yards, were burned in the
Avenue de la Plante.
The conflagration in the Place d’Armes continued till Thursday. It
destroyed the Town Hall, with its archives and pictures, the adjacent
group of houses, and the whole quarter bounded by the Rue du Pont, the
Rue des Brasseurs, and the Rue Bailly, with the exception of the Hotel
des Quatre Fils Aymon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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