The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German ArmyBelgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
History
The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German Army
Belgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
No serious attempt was made to prevent the fire from spreading. At its
commencement some of the townspeople came out at the appeal of the
Fire-Bell, but they were forbidden to stir from their houses. The Chief
of the Fire Brigade, though the balls were whistling round him, got as
far as the site of the disaster; but an officer arrested him in the
Place d’Armes, and then, acting under the orders of his superior, sent
him away under an escort.
The Germans, with the object of justifying their proceedings, alleged
that shots had been fired against their troops on the Monday evening.
Every circumstance demonstrates the absurdity of this statement. The
juxtaposition of observed facts and the sequence of concordant evidence
lead to the conclusion that the incidents at Namur were deliberately
prepared, and merely formed part of the general system of terrorism
which was habitually practised by the German Army in Belgium.
Fifteen days back the people of Namur had given over to the Belgian
Authorities all the firearms that they possessed. They had been
informed by Official Notices as to the tenor of the Laws of War, and
had been invited by the Civil and Military Authorities, by the Clergy
and the Press, to take no part with the belligerents. The Belgian
troops had evacuated the town 36 hours before the conflagration. The
people, even if they had possessed weapons, would not have been so
insane as to rise and assail the masses of German troops who crowded
the town and occupied all its approaches. And how can anyone account
for the strange fact that, at all the five points at which the alleged
rising was supposed to have broken out, the Germans were found in
possession of the incendiary substances which were required for the
prompt burning of the place?
The disorder which followed helped the pillage in which the German
Army habitually engages. In the Place d’Armes houses were thoroughly
sacked before they were set on fire. In the quarter by the Gate of St.
Nicolas the inhabitants, when they returned to their homes, found that
everything had been plundered; in one case a safe had been broken up
and 17,000 francs worth of securities had disappeared.
On the subsequent days, though things were comparatively quiet, pillage
continued. In several houses where German officers were quartered,
the furniture was broken up, and wine and underclothing (even female
underclothing) was stolen.
Our witnesses have detailed to us several outrages on women. In one
case we have evidence concerning the rape of a girl by four soldiers. A
Belgian quartermaster of Gendarmes saw the daughter of the proprietor
of the hotel in which he was staying outraged by two German soldiers,
without being able to intervene for her protection, at four o’clock in
the morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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