The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German ArmyBelgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
History
The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German Army
Belgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
Many inhabitants of Namur perished during the fire and the fusillade.
Some aged people were left in the burning houses: others were
killed in the streets, or shot in their own dwellings. In all,
seventy-five civilians perished in one of these ways or another on the
23rd-24th-25th August.
We may mention, without detailing, the arrest of hostages, and the
brutal treatment to which the most distinguished inhabitants of the
town were exposed during the early days of German occupation.
Namur and the seventeen neighbouring communes were subjected to a war
contribution of fifty million francs (£2,000,000), which was afterwards
reduced to thirty-two millions, on condition that the first million
should be paid within twenty-four hours. The deposits at a private bank
(the _Banque Generale_ Belge) were confiscated. On the petition of its
directors the concession was made that the sum seized should count
towards the war contribution.
The immediate neighborhood of the town was the scene of many similar
acts of violence. In this part of the province many mansions and
villas were systematically pillaged. One citizen of Namur saw his own
furniture from his country house going to the rear on a German cart.
The plunder was all sent off to Germany.
At Vedrin a boy was shot because he was found to have in his possession
an empty German cartridge case. Twenty-six priests and members of
religious orders were shot in the diocese of Namur.
(II.) MASSACRE AT TAMINES.
Tamines was a rich and populous village situated on the Sambre between
Charleroi and Namur. It was occupied by detachments of French troops on
the 17th, 18th and 19th of August last. On Thursday, the 20th August,
a German patrol appeared in front of the suburb of Vilaines. It was
greeted by shots fired by French soldiers, and by a party of the Civic
Guards of Charleroi. Several Uhlans were killed and wounded, and the
rest fled. The people of the village came out of their houses and
cried: “Vive la Belgique!” “Vive la France!” In all probability it was
this incident which caused the subsequent massacre of Tamines.
Some time afterwards the Germans arrived in force at the hamlet of
Alloux. They there burnt two houses and made all the inhabitants
prisoners. An artillery combat broke out between the German guns posted
at Vilaines and at Alloux and the French guns placed in a battery at
Arsimont and at Hame-sur-Heure.
About 5 o’clock on 21st August, the Germans carried the bridge of
Tamines, crossed the River Sambre, and began defiling in mass through
the streets of the village. About 8 o’clock the movement of troops
stopped, and the soldiers penetrated into the houses, drove out the
inhabitants, set themselves to sack the place, and then burnt it. The
unfortunate peasants who stopped in the village were shot; the rest
fled from their houses. The greater part of them were arrested either
on the night of the 21st of August or on the following morning. Pillage
and burning continued all next day (22nd).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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