The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German ArmyBelgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
History
The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German Army
Belgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
The town of Andenne is situated on the right bank of the Meuse between
Namur and Huy. It is connected by a bridge with the village of Seilles,
which is built along the river on the opposite, or left, bank. The
German troops who were wishing to invade the territory on the left
bank of the Meuse arrived at Andenne on Thursday, August 19th, in
the morning. Their advance guard of Uhlans found that the bridge was
not available. A regiment of Belgian Infantry had blown it up at 8
o’clock on the same morning. The Uhlans retired after having seized the
Communal cash box at Andenne and brutally maltreated the Burgomaster,
Dr. Camus, an old man of more than 70 years. The Burgomaster had
several days before taken the most minute precautions to prevent the
population from engaging in hostilities. He had posted up everywhere
placards ordering non-resistance. All firearms had been collected in
the Hotel de Ville, and the local authorities had personally visited
certain of the inhabitants to explain their duty to them.
The main body of the German Troops arrived at Andenne in the
afternoon. The Regiment halted in the Town and outside it, waiting
for the completion of a pontoon bridge, which was not finished till
the following morning. The first contact between the troops and the
people was quite pacific. The Germans ordered requisitions, which were
satisfied. The soldiers at first paid for their purchases and for the
drink which they served to them in the Cafes. Towards the evening the
situation began to grow more strained. Whether it was that discipline
was getting relaxed, or that alcohol commenced to produce its effect,
the soldiers ceased paying for what they were taking. The inhabitants
were too scared to resist. No friction took place and the night was
calm.
On Thursday, the 20th August, the bridge was finished and the troops
defiled through the town in great numbers in the direction of the
left bank. The inhabitants watched them passing from their houses.
Suddenly, at 6 o’clock in the evening, a single rifle shot was heard
in the street, followed immediately by a startling explosion. The
troops halted, their ranks fell into disorder, and nervous men fired
haphazard. Presently a machine gun was set up at a corner and commenced
to fire against the houses, and later a cannon dropped three shells
into the town at three different points.
At the first rifle shot the inhabitants of the streets through which
the troops were defiling, guessing what might happen, took refuge in
their cellars or, climbing out over the walls of their gardens, sought
refuge in the open country or in distant cellars. A certain number
of people who would not or could not make their escape were killed
in their houses by shots fired from the street, or in some cases by
soldiers who burst into their dwellings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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