The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German ArmyBelgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
History
The Martyrdom of Belgium: Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens, Women and Children by The German Army
Belgium. Commission d'enquête sur la violation des règles du droit des gens, des lois et des coutumes de la guerre
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
The rest of the men were kept for a long time in the Place. Among
them lay two persons, one of whom had received a ball in the chest,
and the other a bayonet wound. They lay face to the ground with blood
from their wounds trickling into the dust, occasionally calling for
water. The officers forbade their neighbours to give them any help.
One soldier was reproved for having wished to give one of them his
water-bottle. Both died in the course of the day.
While this scene was going on in the Place des Tilleuls, other soldiers
spread themselves through the Town, continuing their work of sack,
pillage and arson. Eight men belonging to the same household were led
out into a meadow some 50 yards from their dwelling, some of them were
shot, the rest cut down with blows of an axe. One tall red-haired
soldier with a scar on his face distinguished himself by the ferocity
with which he used an axe. A young boy and a woman were shot.
About 10 in the morning the officers told the women to withdraw, giving
them the order to gather together the dead bodies and to wash away the
stains of blood which defiled the street and the houses. About midday
the surviving men to the number of 800 were shut up as hostages in
three little houses near the bridge, but they were not allowed to go
out of them on any pretext, and so crammed together that they could
not even sit down on the floor. Soon these crowded buildings reached a
highly insanitary condition. The women later in the day were allowed
to bring food to their husbands. Many of them, fearing outrage, had
fled from the Place. These hostages were not finally released till the
Tuesday following.
The statistics of the losses at Andenne give the following
total:--Three hundred were massacred in Andenne and Seilles, and
about 300 houses were burnt in the two localities. A great number of
inhabitants have fled. Almost every house has been sacked; indeed, the
pillage did not end for eight days. Other places have suffered more
than Andenne, but no other Belgian Town was the theatre of so many
scenes of ferocity and cruelty. The numerous inhabitants whom we have
cross-examined are unanimous in asserting that the German troops were
not fired upon. They told us that no German soldier was killed either
at Andenne or in its neighbourhood. They are incapable of understanding
the causes of the catastrophe which has ruined their town, and to
explain it they give various hypotheses. Some think that Andenne was
sacrificed merely to establish a reign of terror, and quote words
uttered by officers which seemed to them to show that the destruction
of the place was premeditated. Others think that the destruction of the
bridge, the ruining of a neighbouring tunnel, and the resistance of
the Belgian troops were the causes of the massacre. All protest that
nothing happened in the place to excuse the conduct of the Germans.
(IV.) SACK OF DINANT.
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