The Pelopæus knows nothing of these scientific methods. To the mud
collected ready-made she adds nothing that develops resisting-powers
later; when attacked by water, her cells quickly become soaked and
allow the moisture to ooze through to the inside. Hence probably, in
her case, the necessity for a thick casing of plaster to protect the
too permeable dwelling. Each potter has her portion: the giantess, the
rough covering of loam; the dwarf, the thin coating of varnish.
Despite their inner glaze, the Agenia’s cells are too readily affected
by water and moreover too fragile to remain exposed to the open air
with impunity. They need a shelter quite as badly as those of the
Pelopæus. This shelter is found in all manner of places, excepting our
houses, where the frail potter very rarely takes refuge. A tiny cavity
under the stump of a tree; a hole in some wall or other, exposed to the
sun; an old Snail-shell under a heap of stones; a Capricorn’s disused
burrow bored in the oak; an Anthophora’s [31] deserted dwelling; a fat
Earth-worm’s mine-shaft opening on a dry bank; the hole whence the
Cicada [32] has emerged: anything, in short, suits her, provided that
the accommodation be sheltered from the rain. Once only did Agenia
punctum, who is more frequent than the other, pay me a visit. She had
established her collection of pots in some little paper bags lying on
the shelves of a green-house and intended to hold seeds. This
nest-building on a sheet of paper reminded me of the Pelopæus confiding
her cells to the books in a distillery or the curtains of a window.
Indifferent to the nature of the support for their nests, both potters
sometimes choose very curious sites.
Now that we know the provision-jar, let us ascertain what it contains.
The Pelopæus’ larvæ are fed on Spiders, a diet likewise dear to the
Ageniæ and to the Pompili. [33] The game does not lack variety, even in
the same nest and the same cell. Any Spider may form part of the
ration, provided that her dimensions do not exceed the capacity of the
jar. My abstracts of victuals mention the following genera: Epeira,
[34] Segestria, Clubionus, [35] Attus, Theridion and Lycosa; [36] and
the list could no doubt be extended, were it worth while to continue
the bill of fare. The Epeiræ are most numerous. Those recurring most
frequently belong to the following species: E. diadema, scalaris,
adianta, pallida and angulata. The Diadem Epeira, or Cross Spider, [37]
with three crosses of white dots on her back, is the dish that occurs
oftenest.
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