I should hesitate to regard this frequency as indicating a special
predilection of the Pelopæus for this kind of game. In her
hunting-trips the Wasp does not go far from her home; she visits the
old walls near by, the hedges, the little gardens all around and
captures whatever offers. Now in these conditions the Cross Spider
happens, at the nesting-period, to be the commonest. Every reed-fenced
garden-patch in front of the rough cottage beloved by the potter, every
hawthorn-hedge surrounding a cabbage-plot shows me the Spider with the
pontifical cross weaving her net or waiting for her prey in the centre
of her web. If I need a Spider for my studies, I am certain of finding
the Diadem Epeira within a few steps of my house. That much keener
investigator, the Pelopæus, must easily effect this kind of capture;
and this, it seems to me, is the reason why that particular morsel
predominates in the provision-store.
If the Epeira, the habitual foundation of the meal, happen to be
lacking, any other Spider is regarded as adequate, even when she
belongs to a very different group. We have here the wise eclecticism of
the Crabro-wasps [38] and Bembeces, who welcome any member of the Fly
clan, provided that the prey be not disproportionate to the huntress’
strength. We should be wrong, however, to erect this indifference into
too absolute a principle: there is reason to believe that the Pelopæus
recognizes different qualities of nourishment and flavour between one
Spider and another. A more fastidious expert than Lalande, [39] with
his legendary passion for plump, nutty Spiders, she must rate this
species more highly than that; and there are some which she must
absolutely despise. These include the House Spider (Tegenaria
domestica), who weaves her cobwebs in the corners of our houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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