On the kitchen-ceiling and on the rafters of the granary this Spider is
her near neighbour: the silken lair stretches in close proximity to the
earthen nest. Instead of expeditions in the neighbourhood, a little
patrolling of the actual premises where she has settled down would
provide the Pelopæus with abundant sport, for there is game swarming at
her very door. Why does she not profit by this plenty? The dish is not
to her liking; and it would be very difficult to tell the reason why.
The fact remains that, in all my stock-taking of victuals, I have never
found the House Spider among the provisions, although the species, if
captured young, would seem to fulfil the required conditions. This
disdain is a pity both for our sake and for the Pelopæus’; for ours, in
the first place, because we should otherwise possess, inside our
dwellings, an inspector of ceilings whose duty it would be to
exterminate the spinners of cobwebs that cause the housewives such
trouble; next, for the sake of the Pelopæus, who, once inscribed on the
hallowed roll of useful insects, would enjoy an established reputation
and receive a friendly welcome in the farm-house, instead of being
driven out when too lavish with her mud.
The Spider, armed with poison-fangs, is a dangerous quarry to tackle;
when of fair size, she demands of her adversary an audacity and above
all a tactical skill which the Pelopæus, it seems to me, does not fully
possess. Moreover, the small diameter of the cells would not admit a
bulky prey, such as the Tarantula hunted by the Ringed Calicurgus. [40]
The Calicurgus deposits her corpulent victim in a cavern obtained
without labour in the old plaster at the foot of a wall; the Pelopæus
places hers in a jar, a laborious construction whose capacity has to be
reduced to suit the larva. The Pelopæus, therefore, hunts game of
moderate size, smaller than one would at first expect from the insect’s
vigorous appearance. If she encounters a species that is apt to become
plump, she always selects a young one. This happens in the case of the
Cross Spider, who, when full-grown, with her belly swollen with eggs,
almost rivals the Calicurgus’ Tarantula and who is admitted to the
provision-jar only when of niggardly dimensions, very different from
those which maturity will bring. For the rest, the size varies, between
one specimen and another, by a hundred per cent and more. The essential
point is that the quarry can be stored in the narrow jar. This
variation in the size of the items provided leads to corresponding
variations in their number. One cell is stuffed with a dozen Spiders;
another contains only five or six. The average number is eight. The
nurseling’s sex must of a surety play its part, as with the other
Wasps, in regulating the luxuries of the table.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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