What I do see, without any lengthy investigations, is the logical
method whereby the Pelopæus makes the most of the corpses threatened
with speedy putrefaction. To begin with, each cell contains a number of
victims. The carcase actually attacked by the larva, ground between its
mandibles, abandoned and attacked at another point, soon becomes a
shapeless and disorganized mass, more liable than ever to putrefy. But
it is small and is therefore consumed at a single sitting, before
decomposition overtakes it; for once the larva has bitten into a Spider
it does not turn elsewhere for food. The others therefore remain
intact, which is enough to preserve them in a condition of suitable
freshness during the brief period of nourishment. The numerous items
composing the ration, consumed in order, one by one, are thus preserved
for some days, notwithstanding that they are corpses.
Imagine, on the other hand, a single item, big enough to furnish the
whole banquet; the conditions would become detestable. Nibbled here and
there, the generous morsel, with its many wounds, would become a fatal
mess of putrescence long before it was finished; it would poison the
grub with the serum resulting from the wounds. A dish of this kind,
single and sumptuous, demands, as a preliminary, the maintenance of
organic life, together with the abolition of all movement, in a word,
paralysis. It also demands, on the consumer’s part, a special art of
eating, an art that respects the more essential and attacks the less
essential by degrees, as the Scoliæ and Spheges [41] have shown us. For
reasons which escape me, the Pelopæus is unacquainted with the
paralysers’ art, nor does her larva know how a bulky piece of game may
be consumed without danger. She is therefore very happily inspired when
she provides her family with a large number of small game. The
restricted capacity of the store-houses is not the main motive that
dictates her choice: there would be nothing to deter the potter from
making bigger pickle-jars, were there any advantage to be gained. The
preservation of dead victuals is of the foremost consequence; and, to
achieve it within the brief limits of the feeding-period, the huntress
fills her bag with none but the smaller Spiders.
Better still: if I open cells that have been recently closed, I always
find the egg, not on the surface of the heap, on the last Spider
supplied, but right at the bottom, on the piece earliest in date, the
first to be stored. Whenever I witness the start of the provisioning, I
see the egg lying on the single Spider wherewith the cell is then
provided. There is no exception to the rule: the Pelopæus at once fixes
her egg on the first morsel served up, before resuming the chase to
complete the ration. The Bembeces deal similarly with their dead Flies:
the first carcase stowed away receives the egg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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