But this conformity of habits goes no farther. The Bembeces continue to
bring provisions day by day, as the larva increases in size, a method
easily practised in a burrow closed with a mere screen of loose sand,
through which the mother passes easily in either direction. The
Pelopæus has not the same facilities of ingress and egress: once the
earthen jar is closed and sealed, she would have, in order to reenter
the cell, to break the lid, which is now dry and would offer a
resistance out of all proportion to the means at the disposal of the
Wasp accustomed to handling fresh mud. Moreover, each of these
laborious burglaries would have to be followed by a rebuilding, which
also would be an arduous task.
It is not therefore the Pelopæus’ practice to feed her offspring day by
day; and the hoard of victuals is completed as swiftly as possible. If
game be not abundant, if the atmospheric conditions be difficult,
several days are required to fill the cell thoroughly. In favourable
weather, an afternoon is sufficient. No matter what time the hunting
may take, long or short according to circumstances, the laying of the
egg at the bottom of the cell, on the first piece served, is a happy
device on whose excellence I have already laid stress in my history of
the Odynerus. The victuals provided for a cell fill it to the brim and
are stacked in the order of acquisition, with the Spiders earliest in
date at the bottom and the more recent on the surface. No subsidence,
which would lead to a mixture of fresh game and high, is possible,
because of the game’s long legs, which in most cases scrape against the
walls of the cell with their stiff hairs. The larva, at the bottom of
the heap and, moreover, intent upon the morsel attacked, thus proceeds
from the oldest to the less old and always finds in front of its teeth,
until the end of the meal, victuals that have not had time to spoil by
decomposition.
The egg is laid indifferently upon a large joint or a small, according
to the chances of the first capture. It is white, cylindrical, slightly
curved and measures three millimetres in length, with a diameter of
rather less than one millimetre. [42] The spot that receives it on the
Spider’s body varies hardly at all; it is at the beginning of the
abdomen, towards the side. The new-born larva, as is usual with the
Hunting Wasps, takes its first bite at the point where the pole of the
egg containing the head was fixed. Thus, for its first mouthfuls, it
has the juiciest and tenderest part, the Spider’s plump belly. Next
comes the thorax, abounding in muscular tissues, and lastly the legs,
dry morsels, but not despised. Everything goes down, from the best to
the coarsest; and, when the meal is finished, there is practically
nothing left of the whole heap of Spiders. This life of gluttony lasts
for eight to ten days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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