The number of pieces served for the meal of each larva interests us
more than the quality. In the cells of E. Amadei I find sometimes five
caterpillars and sometimes ten, which means a difference of a hundred
per cent in the quantity of the food, for the pieces are of exactly the
same size in both cases. Why this unequal supply, which gives a double
portion to one larva and a single portion to another? The consumers
have the same appetite: what one nurseling demands a second must
demand, unless there be here a menu differing according to the sexes.
In the perfect stage, the males are smaller than the females, are
hardly half as much in weight or volume. The amount of victuals,
therefore, required to bring them to their final development may be
reduced by one-half. In that case, the well-stocked cells belong to
females; the others, more meagrely supplied, belong to males.
But the egg is laid when the provisions are stored; and this egg has a
determined sex, although the most minute examination is not able to
discover the differences which will decide the hatching of a female or
a male. We are therefore needs driven to this strange conclusion: the
mother knows beforehand the sex of the egg which she is about to lay;
[12] and this knowledge enables her to fill the larder according to the
appetite of the future grub. What a strange world, so wholly different
from ours! We fall back upon a special sense to explain the Ammophila’s
hunting; what can we fall back upon to account for this intuition of
the future? Can the theory of chances play a part in the hazy problem?
If nothing is logically arranged with a foreseen object, how is this
clear vision of the invisible acquired?
The capsules of E. pomiformis are literally crammed with game. It is
true that the morsels are very small. My notes speak of fourteen green
caterpillars in one cell and sixteen in a second. I have no other
information about the integral diet of this Wasp, whom I have neglected
somewhat, preferring to study her cousin, the builder of rockwork
domes. As the two sexes differ in size, though not so greatly as in E.
Amadei, I am inclined to think that those two well-filled cells
belonged to females and that the males’ cells must have a less
sumptuous table. Not having seen for myself, I am content to set down
this mere suspicion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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