The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
At the close of one of these interviews, when Alessandrino had been
more than usually pressing, Charles took him by the hand: “What you
say is very good, and I thank you and the pope for it. If I had any
other means of being revenged upon my enemies, I would not go on with
this marriage; but I have not.” When Alessandrino heard of the August
massacre, he exclaimed: “This, then, is what the King of France was
preparing. God be praised, he has kept his promise.”[505] At the close
of the interview, Charles drew a valuable ring from his finger, and
pressed the nuncio to accept it, as a pledge of his good faith and
obedience to the holy see. He declined, saying, with a bitterness of
manner that greatly displeased the king: “The most precious of your
majesty’s jewels are but mud in the eyes of the faithful, since your
zeal for the Catholic religion is so cold.”[506] Sir Thomas Smith, who
was at Blois, wrote to Burghley: “The foolish cardinal went away as
wise as he came: he neither brake the marriage with Navarre, nor got no
dimes, ... and the foolishest part of all his going away, he refused a
diamond which the king offered him of 600 crowns.”[507]
There are serious objections to this story--especially to Catena’s
version of it--which is in contradiction to documents above all
suspicion. One of these is a letter from Charles to his embassador at
Rome, with instructions about the dispensation. On the 31st July he
recapitulates to De Ferrails the four conditions on which the pope
is willing to grant the said dispensation, and says that Henry will
never concede them.[508] He then argues that the marriage will be the
best means of converting the prince, and hopes the pope “will not risk
every thing by holding the cord too tight in matters which belong
much more to state policy than to religious scruples.” He threatens
that he will do without a dispensation, if he should be driven to
consult on the best means of tranquilizing his kingdom and proceeding
to the said marriage. In a postscript the king adds, that he has
just seen Salviati, the papal nuncio, to whom he had communicated
the substance of the dispatch, and begged him to write to the pope
to the same effect. Did Salviati write as requested? He did, and all
his correspondence shows that up to the very day of the massacre he
was entirely ignorant of any treachery being contemplated. On the
very day of the massacre the king gave instructions to Beauville, who
was going to Rome, to the effect that the marriage was justifiable
on the ground that it would bind the Huguenots to the crown, and he
also wrote to De Ferrails on the same date, that the marriage was
necessary, and therefore it had been solemnized without waiting for
the dispensation, “to the great satisfaction of all his subjects.”
That no allusion is made to a plot in these dispatches is proof that
none such existed.[509] We must not, therefore, lay too great stress
upon Ossat’s letter, which, after all, only repeats hearsay.[510] The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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