The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX — John Shaqi
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
“too lenient” by the pope--drove the Reformed to emigrate in such
numbers in spite of all attempts to stop them, that a president of the
Parliament of Bordeaux wrote to Montmorency expressing his alarm at
seeing on the one hand the emigration increasing every day, and on the
other the great progress made by Calvinism. But the king was not to be
moved from his purpose. “In God’s cause,” he said, “every one should be
ready to put his shoulder to the wheel.” A very proper sentiment, only
we must be sure that the cause is of God. When the Parliament of Paris
registered the edict of Chateaubriant, they compared Henry to Numa,
“quod Numa primus condidit templum fidei.” The decree was carried out
with extreme severity all over the kingdom, but particularly in Saumur,
Lyons, Nîmes, Toulouse, Paris, Guyenne, Bresse, and Champagne.
In Poitou and Anjou the fires of persecution blazed fiercely. Of
three pastors at Angers two were burned alive, and of the flock six
were put to death, and thirty-four who fled were burned as they were
caught. The Reformed meditated taking up arms in self-defense, but
were strongly advised by Calvin not to do so, and they obeyed. But the
trial of their endurance must have been severe; for so great was the
terrorism toward the end of 1556 that the Reformed ceased from writing
to one another, or if they wrote, directed their letters, “To the
brethren whom we _dare not name_ lest they should suffer harm.”
In other parts of France, especially in the south and centre, the
Reformers suffered less. At Le Puy the discontent first showed itself
in the destruction of a venerated crucifix during the Holy Week. The
sacrilege was atoned for by a solemn procession. The shops were closed,
all work ceased, the bells rang out noisily from the great belfry, and
the priests in a long line climbed the steep and narrow streets of that
gloomy-looking town, up that giant flight of one hundred and eighteen
steps to the grand portal of the cathedral. On this lofty platform the
procession halted--not to admire the wide prospect that now charms
every traveler--but to chant the penitential psalms before entering
that old grey temple. The bells, which had ceased their monotonous din
during this solemn moment, now pealed out joyously. The priests took
off the emblems of mourning which they had worn until this moment, and
entered the cathedral, the citizens following, each man in his own
guild. The very next night a similar outrage occurred, and as the real
culprits could not be found, two men were burned for heresy, their
tongues having been first torn out (July, 1552). But “justice” was not
overprecise in its nomenclature in those days, for we find two thieves
who stole a chalice put to death as heretics, and two coiners of base
money suffered a like fate. In 1555 two “most rascally heretics”
were burned to death in the midst of a pile of “pestilent books from
Geneva.” Oh, those books! how tyranny and falsehood hate them!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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