Adopting it for the present, the first difficulty that arises is that
10 intercolumniations at 10 ft. 6 in. give 105 feet; to which if we
add as before 5 ft. 6 in., or twice 2 ft. 9 in., for the projection of
the first step of the pyramid beyond the centres of the columns, we
have 110 ft. 6 in., a dimension to which it is almost impossible to
extend the pyramid; and, what is worse, with a cella only 63 feet in
its longest dimension, it leaves 21 feet at either end, from the centre
of the columns to the wall, a space which it is almost impossible could
be roofed by any of the expedients known to the Greeks; and the flanks
are almost equally intractable. It was this that rendered Lieutenant
Smith’s restoration so unacceptable. He boldly and honestly faced the
difficulty, and so far he did good service, and deserves all praise.
Mr. Pullan’s expedient of cutting 6 inches off each intercolumniation
is not so creditable, nor is the result much more satisfactory.
After trying several others, the solution appears to me to lie in the
hypothesis that the angle columns were coupled,—or, in other words,
half an intercolumniation (5 feet 3 inches) apart from centre to centre.
Should it be asked if there are any other examples of this arrangement,
the answer must probably be that there are not; but there is also no
other building known with a pyramidal roof, or which, from its design,
would so much require strengthening at the angles. The distance between
the columns and the front must necessarily be so great,—the height at
which they are placed is so considerable,—and the form of the roof
so exceptional, that I feel quite certain any architect will admit
that this grouping together of the angle columns is æsthetically an
improvement.[12]
Although this arrangement may not be found in any Ionic edifice, it is
a well-known fact that in every Doric Temple the three columns at the
angles are spaced nearer to each other than those intermediate between
them, either in the flanks or front. The usual theory is that this was
done to accommodate the exigencies of the triglyphs. It may be so, but
the Greeks were too ingenious a people to allow any such difficulty
to control their designs if they had not thought it an improvement
to strengthen the angles of their buildings. We may also again
refer to the Lion Tomb at Cnidus (Woodcut, No. 1), where the angle
intercolumniations are less than the centre ones, for no conceivable
reason but to give apparent strength to that part.
The proof, however, must depend on how it fits with the other parts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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