At first sight there seems to be no objection to the assumption that
one plain piece of the Cymatium may have been inserted between each
of the pieces to which were attached the Lions’ heads, or the impress
of them. It is true none were found; but as there could be only one
plain piece in three, and as only six or seven fragments were found
altogether, the chances against this theory are not sufficient to cause
its rejection. The real difficulty is, that a Lion’s head exists on
a stone 1 cubit from the angle; and, unless the architects adopted a
different arrangement at the angles from what they did in the centre,
which is, to say the least of it, extremely improbable, it cannot be
made to fit with the arrangement. If one plain piece had been found, it
would have fixed the distance between centre and centre of column at 10
ft. 6 in. absolutely. As none, however, were found, or at least brought
home, we must look for our proofs elsewhere.
The first of these is a very satisfactory one, on the principle of
definite proportions above explained. As we have just found that six
pyramid steps, or 6 cubits, are equal to one intercolumniation, so
six intercolumniations, or 36 cubits, is exactly 63 Greek feet—the
“sexagenos ternos pedes,” which Pliny ascribes to the cella or tomb;
it is further proved that this was not accidental, by our finding that
twice the length of the cella, or 126 Greek feet, or 72 cubits, is, or
ought to be, the total length of the building, measured on its lowest
step. This, as before mentioned, Mr. Newton quotes, in round numbers,
as 127 feet English; but as neither he nor any of those with him had
any idea that any peculiar value was attached to this dimension, they
measured carelessly and quoted loosely. My own conviction is, that
it certainly was 127 ft. 6-3/4 in. English, which would be the exact
equivalent of 126 Greek feet. At all events, I feel perfectly certain
that the best mode of ascertaining the exact length of the pyramid step
would be to divide this dimension, whatever it is, by 72.
_Pteron._
Returning to the Pteron: if the columns were ranged in a single row—and
no other arrangement seems possible with the evidence now before
us—there must have been eleven columns on the longer faces and nine at
the ends, counting the angle columns twice, and consequently a column
in the centre of each face. This, at least, is the resultant of every
conceivable hypothesis that I have been able to try. No other will,
even in a remote degree, suit the admitted forms and dimensions of the
pyramid: it is that adopted by Lieutenant Smith and Mr. Pullan; and,
according to the evidence before us, seems the only one admissible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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