To us, who only think of getting the full value of our money in
whatever we do, it seems difficult to understand why so much labour and
such careful art should have been bestowed on a frieze which was to be
placed at a height of 80 feet from the spectator’s eye.[25] But the
Greeks slurred nothing, and seemed to have felt an innate satisfaction
in knowing that a work was perfect and true, even if the eye could
not grasp it, which must have been the case with many of the minuter
proportional ratios which they considered so important.
In estimating this, we must not lose sight of the beauty of the
climate and clearness of the atmosphere, which rendered things sharply
visible at distances whence all would be hazy confusion in our grey
atmosphere. Nor must we forget that all the principal features of the
architecture were certainly accentuated by colour, and even if it is
contended that the figures themselves were not painted, no one now
hardly will deny that they were relieved by a painted background; and
it is very difficult to believe that the colour could have stopped
there. When new, the white marble, relieved and surrounded by coloured
architecture, must have been a most painful and intolerable discord;
and although the figures may not have been painted to look like life,
it hardly seems doubtful but that the flesh was tinted and the robes
coloured, at least to such an extent as to distinguish them, not only
from the flesh, but from one another.
Traces of colour have been found on some of the bassi-rilievi of the
Mausoleum. The lions certainly were painted, and with no sparing hand;
and the colours found on the architecture were strong and distinct, as
they generally are.
With such adjuncts and in such a climate, even at a distance of 80
feet, all the principal features of the frieze could easily have been
distinguished, and the effect of it, in so far as we can judge, must
have been something worthy of all the admiration lavished on this
building.
The chariot-race frieze may either have been placed in one of the
interior halls of the building, or it may have encircled the cella
immediately under the roof, like the celebrated Panathenaic frieze of
the Parthenon. On the doctrine of chances some fragments ought to have
been found of the internal sculpture described by Guichard; and for
myself I feel inclined to fancy this may be a part; but if not, its
position was almost certainly the one hinted at just now, and shown in
the plates.
The square tablets in like manner were also probably internal; but if
not, their position would, I fancy, certainly be the back wall of the
cella, under the peristyle. There being no windows there, some relief
would be required, and these seem appropriate for the position, which
is that suggested by Mr. Pullan; though he marred his suggestion by the
position of his frieze, and by giving no access to either.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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