The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
History
The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
Maya language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.; Maya language -- Texts; Mayas -- Antiquities; Mayas -- History
The total period of time, from the earliest date given, to the
settlement of the country by the Spaniards, is 71 katuns. If the katun
is estimated at twenty years, this equals 1420 years; if at twenty-four
years, then we have 1704 years.
All the native writers agree, and I think, in spite of the contrary
statement of Bishop Landa, that we may look upon it as beyond doubt,
that the last day of the 11th katun was July 15th, 1541. Therefore the
one of the above calculations would carry us back to A. D. 121, the
other to B. C. 173.
The chief possibility of error in the reckoning would be from confusing
the great cycles of 260 (or 312) years, one with another, and assigning
events to different cycles which really happened in the same. This would
increase the number of the cycles, and thus extend the period of time
they appear to cover. This has undoubtedly been done in No. II.
According to the reckoning as it now stands, six complete great cycles
were counted, and parts of two others, so that the native at the time of
the Conquest would have had eight great cycles to distinguish apart.
I have not found any clear explanation how this was accomplished. We do
not even know what name was given to this great cycle, nor whether the
calendar was sufficiently perfected to prevent confusion in dates in the
remote past.
I find, however, two passages in the collection of ancient manuscripts,
which I have before referred to as the _Codice Perez_, which seem to
have a bearing on this point; but as the text is somewhat corrupt and
several of the expressions archaic, I am not certain that I catch the
right meaning. These passages are as follows:--
U hiɔil lahun ahau u ɔocol hun uuɔ katun, u zut tucaten oxlahunpiz
katun ɔiban tu uichob tu pet katun; la hun uuɔ katun u kaba ca bin
ɔococ u than lae, u hoppol tucaten; bay hoppci ca ɔib lae ca tun
culac u yanal katun lae. Cabin ɔococ uaxac ahau lae u hoppol tucaten
lae. (Page 90.)
U hiɔil Lahun Ahau u ɔocol u nuppul oxlahunpez katun ɔiban u uichob
tu pet tzaton lo hun (_sic_) uuɔ katun u kaba ca bin ɔococ u than
lae, ca tun culac u yanal katun ca bin ɔococ uaxac Ahau lae; hu
hoppol tucaten bay hoppci ca ɔib. (Page 168.)
_Translation._
At the last of the tenth ahau katun is ended one doubling of the
katun, and the return a second time of thirteen katuns is written
on the face of the katun circle; one doubling of the katuns, as it
is called, will then finish its course, to begin again; and when it
begins, it is written that another katun commences: when the eighth
katun ends it begins again (_i. e._, to count with this eighth as
the first of the next "doubling").
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account