The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
History
The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
Maya language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.; Maya language -- Texts; Mayas -- Antiquities; Mayas -- History
The words _tan cah Mayapan_ (not Mayalpan as before) are rendered by Pio
Perez and Brasseur as the name of a province or district; but as they
simply mean "in the middle of the city of Mayapan," it appears to be
their signification here.
12. "After the fortress was depopulated" or destroyed. This no doubt
refers to the fortress of Mayapan, spoken of in the previous section.
Aguilar and his companions were wrecked on the coast of Yucatan, in
1511, and this is probably the earliest date of any actual landing of
Europeans, although in 1506, Pinzon had sighted the eastern shores.
13. _Mayacimil_, "the death of the Mayas," a term applied to a general
and fatal pestilence. Such are referred to by Landa (_Relacion_, § X.)
and Cogolludo (_Historia de Yucatan_, Lib. IV, cap. VI),[TN-19] The
_Diccionario de Motul_, MS. has this entry:
"MAYACIMIL: una mortandad grande que fué en Yucatan. Y tomase por
qualquier mortandad y pestilencia que lleva mucha gente."
_Noh kakil_, _noh_, great, _kak_, fire, is the usual word for the
smallpox.
The reference to the death of Ahpula, who, as we learn from another
chronicle, was a member of the royal Xiu family, is especially valuable
as assigning a definite date in both the Maya and European calendars. It
is specified with great minuteness, and yet Pio Perez made the serious
error in his computations regarding the Maya calendar of reading "the
sixth year of the 13th ahau" instead of "six years from the close of the
13th ahau," as, in fact, he himself elsewhere translated it.
The expression _u xocol haab ti lakin cuchie_, "the reckoning of the
year was toward the East," refers to the circle or wheel marked with the
four cardinal points by which the years were arranged with reference to
the four "year-bearers" Kan, Muluc, Ix and Cauac.
The last words of this section, "sixty years after the fortress was
destroyed," are an obvious error, as in the preceding section this date
is said to be that of the first arrival of the Spaniards.
14. _Kul uincob_, "mighty men," from _kul_, strong, powerful, probably
akin to _ku_, god, but not with the religious signification which
_kuyen_ has (see page 125). _Caputzihil_, literally "to be born a second
time." Bishop Landa assures us positively that a rite of baptism was
known to the Mayas before the arrival of the whites, and that this name
was applied to it (_Relacion_, p. 144). As will be seen on a later page,
Maya writers usually employed another term to express Christian baptism.
The year in which Bishop Francisco Toral first came to Yucatan was 1562
(Cogolludo, _Hist. de Yucatan_, Lib. VI, cap. VI). He died in Mexico in
1571.
The remainder of this chronicle has never been translated or published.
It refers to facts after the Conquest, but I think it of interest to
give it completely, as its manner of dealing with known dates will throw
light on its general accuracy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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