The eyes are large and dark brown, the ears small and closely applied to
the head, the nose rather broad, and the jaw prognathous. The mouth is
fairly large and the teeth excellent, though toward middle age they
become greatly worn down in many individuals from eating corn cake
impregnated with grit from the stone metate, and from the same cause
they are frequently much incrusted with tartar. The figure in both sexes
is short and broad. The long bones and the extremities are small and
delicate. Both men and women are, however, capable of considerable and
prolonged exertion. The former can carry loads of 150 pounds for 20
miles in the macapal (_tab_), a netted bag which is slung over the back
and held up by a band passing round the forehead, while the latter can
work for hours at a time grinding corn on the metate without apparent
fatigue. Many of the younger women would be considered very good
looking, measured by the most exacting standard, though they reach
maturity at an early age, and deteriorate in appearance very rapidly
after marriage, the face becoming wrinkled and the figure squat and
shapeless. In walking the men bend the body forward from the hips, keep
the eyes fixed upon the ground, and turn the toes in, habits acquired
from carrying the macapal on all occasions. So accustomed have they
become to this contrivance that many of them, when starting on a journey
of even a couple of miles, rather than go unloaded, prefer to weight the
macapal with a few stones as a counterpoise to the habitual forward
inclination of their bodies above the hips. Children begin carrying
small macapals at a very early age, and it is probably to this habit and
not, as Landa suggests, to the custom among the women of carrying their
children astride the hip that the prevalence of bowlegs (_kūlba ōk_)
among the Indians is due. These people have a peculiar and indescribable
odor, rather pleasant than otherwise; it is not affected by washing or
exercise, is much stronger in some individuals than in others, and is
perceptible in both sexes and at all ages. The women are, on the whole,
both physically and mentally superior to the men, and when dressed in
gala costume for a "baile" with spotlessly clean, beautifully
embroidered garments, all the gold ornaments they possess or can borrow,
and often a coronet of fire beetles, looking like small electric lamps
in their hair, they present a very attractive picture. They are polite
and hospitable, though rather shy with strangers; indeed in the remoter
villages they often rush into the bush and hide themselves at the
approach of anyone not known to them, especially if the men are away
working in the milpas. They are very fond of gossip and readily
appreciate a joke, especially one of a practical nature, though till one
gets to know them fairly well they appear dull and phlegmatic. When
quarreling among themselves both women and girls use the most disgusting
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