and obscene language, improvising as they go along, with remarkable
quick-wittedness, not binding themselves down to any conventional oaths
or forms of invective, but pouring out a stream of vituperation and
obscenity to meet each case, which strikes with unerring fidelity the
weak points in the habits, morals, ancestry, and personal appearance of
their opponents. The young girls are as bad as, if not worse than, the
older women, for whom they seem to have no respect. They are extremely
clean in their persons, and wash frequently, though with regard to their
homes they are not nearly so particular as hens, dogs, pigs, and
children roll about together promiscuously on the floor, and fleas,
lice, and jiggers abound only too frequently. The description given by
Landa (chap. XXXII, p. 192) of the Indian women at the time of the
conquest applies equally well to their descendants of the present day:
Emborachavanse también ellas con los combites, aunque por si, como
comian por si, y no se emborachavan tanto como los hombres.... Son
avisadas y corteses y conversables, con que se entienden, y a
maravilla bien partidas. Tienen poco secreto y no son tan limpias
en sus personas ni en sus cosas con quanto se lavan como los
ermiños.
The women are very industrious, rising usually at 3 or 4 o'clock in the
morning to prepare the day's supply of tortillas or corn cake. During
the day they prepare tobacco (_kutz_) and make cigarettes; gather cotton
(_taman_), which they spin (_kuch_), weave (_sakal_), and embroider for
garments; weave mats of palm leaf and baskets (_xush_) of a variety of
liana (_ak_); make pottery (_ul_), and cotton and henequen cord, of
which they construct hammocks (_ǩan_). In addition to these tasks they
do the family cooking and washing, look after the children, and help
their husbands to attend to the animals. Till late at night the women
may be seen spinning, embroidering, and hammock-making by the light of a
native candle or a small earthenware cuhoon-nut oil lamp, meanwhile
laughing and chatting gayly over the latest village scandal, the older
ones smoking cigarettes, while the men squat about on their low wooden
stools outside the house gravely discussing the weather, the milpas, the
hunting, or the iniquities of the Alcalde. Among the Indian women of
British Honduras the old customs are rapidly dying out; spinning and
weaving are no longer practiced, pottery making has been rendered
unnecessary by the introduction of cheap iron cooking pots and
earthenware, candles have given place to mineral oil lamps, and even the
metate is being rapidly superseded by small American hand mills for
grinding the corn. The men's time is divided between agriculture,
hunting, fishing, and boat and house building, though at times they
undertake tasks usually left to the women, as mat and basket making, and
even spinning and weaving. The Indians of British Honduras who live near
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