Mound No. 24 was situated near the coast, at the northern extremity
of Chetumal Bay, in Yucatan. This mound was 10 feet high by about 10
yards in diameter. Upon the summit, which was flattened, were found a
great number of rough potsherds, partially buried in a layer of humus
from 6 to 12 inches deep. These were evidently fragments of incense
burners, as arms, legs, and parts of headdresses, faces, _maxtlis_,
and breastplates were plentiful among them. Near the center of the
summit, partially projecting from the earth, was discovered the almost
complete incense burner shown in plate 20 and figure 67. The vessel
which served as a receptacle for the incense is 15-1/2 inches high by 9
inches in diameter at the mouth. The human figure which decorates the
side of the vessel is 22 inches in height from the top of the headdress
to the sole of the sandals. The figurine was not complete when first
discovered, as the hands, arms, foot, _maxtli_, and feather ornaments
from the sides and headdress were missing; nearly all of these,
however, were unearthed, mixed with other pieces of pottery, not far
from the incense burner. The headdress consists of a flat, broad cap
with slightly projecting rim and large quadrangular flaps, which extend
downward and outward over the large ear plugs. The back of the cap
extends upward 3 inches; the crown is decorated with feather ornaments,
while on each side appears an object resembling half an ear of maize,
from the top of which depends a tassel. The nose is sharp, thin, and
prominent; starting on each side of it and passing down almost to the
angles of the jaw, where it ends in a little upward curl, is what might
be intended as either a mustache or some form of nose ornament. From
each angle of the mouth projects a circular labret; this evidently
passes behind the upper lip, which it causes to bulge considerably.
The ear plugs are large, round, and funnel-shaped (pl. 20); these, as
well as the shoulders, show traces of blue paint, with which the entire
figure was evidently at one time covered. Around the neck is a flat
collar decorated with five circular studs, to the sides and front of
which is attached a hollow cylindrical bar, which supports the quilted
cotton breastplate. The latter is decorated with six tassels, three
above and three below, and below it is seen the plain apron (_maxtli_),
which descends almost to the sandals. The shoulders are covered with
caps or epaulets reaching just below the armpits; on the forearms are
bracelets, fastened with loops on the inner side, and on the feet
sandals, held in place by vertical heelpieces and thongs, and decorated
with large flaps, which almost cover the dorsum of each foot. Attached
to the incense burner, and forming a background for the figure, are
projecting feather ornaments extending from the headdress to the elbow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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