Both men and women take for the first meal of the day a hot thick drink
known as _posol_, made from ground corn and water, often flavored with
honey; later they eat tortillas, beans, and chili pepper, accompanied
with a cold drink made from corn. In the evening they make their
principal repast, which includes game, pork, fish, or eggs, with beans
and other vegetables, plenty of chili pepper, and either chocolate or
some hot drink made from corn. They use a great variety of drinks
concocted of ground maize and water, including _chocosacan_, a solution
of the masa from which tortillas are made, in water, flavored with a
little salt; _pinol_, a solution of ground toasted corn seasoned with
pimento and other spices; _posol_, boiled corn ground to a paste and
mixed with hot water; _sachà_, very much like posol, but the corn is not
cooked soft, so that the beverage is gritty; and, lastly, _atol_, which
is chocosacan boiled till the mixture becomes thick and glutinous.
Tortillas, or corn cake, sometimes eaten hot, sometimes cold, and at
times toasted, are the Indian's chief mainstay in the way of food, as
they appear at every meal, and at a pinch he can exist on them alone for
a very long period. Tortillas are made in the following way: The grain
is first soaked overnight in a lye of wood ashes, treatment which
softens the grain and loosens the outer husk. The softened grain is next
ground into a fine paste on an oblong stone, slightly concave, known as
a metate (_ka_), by means of a stone rolling pin thicker in the middle
than at the ends, designated as a brazo (_u kabka_). This procedure
takes considerable time, as the grain has to be ground a number of times
in order to get the paste to the required degree of fineness. When the
paste or masa is ready it is flattened by hand into small round cakes
(tortillas), which are baked on an iron or earthen plaque (_xamach_)
over a glowing wood fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account