Many fish are found in the coastal waters, in the rivers, and in the
lagoons of the interior, including cazones, tarpon, skipjacks, snappers,
eels, baracoudas, stone bass, cobarli, jewfish, tubers, bay snooks,
river snooks, and a variety of others. They are caught with hook and
line, in cast and seine nets, in traps, and by spearing or harpooning.
Fish traps are cylindrical in shape, with a funnel-shaped opening at
each end, the apex of the funnel pointing toward the center of the trap,
so that entrance is easy but exit very difficult. The traps, made of
split bamboo, are placed upon the bottoms of rivers or lagoons, baited
with "masa," which attracts multitudes of the tiny fish there abounding;
these in their turn attract larger fish, which enter the trap in pursuit
of the small fry and are captured. Harpooning at night by the light of a
split-pine torch is about the nearest approach to real sport which the
Indian enjoys; this is usually done near the bar of a river, on a calm
dark night, by three men in a canoe, one paddling, one holding the
torch, and the third wielding the harpoon. This implement consists of a
slender cane 10 to 12 feet in length provided with a sharp barbed
spindle-shaped steel head, fitting into the hollow at one end, so that
on striking the fish the head parts from the shaft to which it is
attached by a cord held in the hand of the harpooner. The fish are
attracted by the light of the torch, and the harpooner strikes at the
swirl which they make alongside the dory. Harpooning is rather an
exciting form of sport, as it is impossible to tell what sort of fish
has been struck until it is landed. Hicatee and bucatora are harpooned
with an unbarbed triangular point, this giving the best hold on their
tough shells; they are captured also by spreading small nets in the
vicinity of the stumps and holes along the river banks, which they
frequent.
CONSTRUCTION OF HOUSES AND FURNITURE
The Indians construct their houses in the following manner: First a
number of straight trees about 8 inches in diameter at the base and
crotched at the top are selected in the bush for posts. These are
usually Santa Maria, chichem, sapodilla, or some hardwood. They are cut
down, and after having been peeled are dragged to the site of the new
house, where they are firmly planted, one at each of the four corners
and others, the number depending on the size of the house, at short
intervals between in the lines of the walls. In the crotches other
slightly smaller poles 5 to 6 inches in diameter, also peeled, are laid;
to these are attached still smaller poles, which run up to the ridgepole
(_honache_), forming rafters (_uinciche_). All this framework is firmly
bound together by means of ropes of liana (fig. 7). Rows of long thin
pliable sticks are next bound round the rafters, and to these are
attached layer upon layer of "huana" (_shaan_) leaves till a thatch,
sometimes 18 inches thick and quite impervious to rain, is formed (pl.
4).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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