The babies and smaller children in general are pretty, merry little
things. The mothers almost invariably nurse them well into the second
year, as the mammary glands are remarkably well developed and the
secretion is abundant and long continued. Children are much desired by
both parents and are well treated and loved, though not spoiled. If the
father and mother separate, the very young children remain with the
mother; of the older children, the boys go with the father, the girls
with the mother. If small children are left destitute by the death of
both parents, the nearest relative takes them, and in the absence of
relatives they are distributed by the subchief among families of his
choosing in their own village. When a man dies his widow takes the home,
furniture, domestic animals, corn, and plantations; other possessions,
if such exist, are divided equally between the widow and the older
children, each taking such articles as will be most useful to him or
her. When a woman dies her jewelry, ornaments, and clothes are divided
between her daughters. The marriage tie is a somewhat loose one, and the
more the Indians come in contact with civilization the looser it seems
to become. In British Honduras, where the Indians are closely associated
with Spaniards, Mestizos, Negroes, and other races, the women change
their partners with the utmost facility. The Negroes are called
_kisinbosh_, "black devils," by the Indians, a term which, however it
originated, is now employed without any particularly opprobrious
significance, as many of the Maya women show no repugnance to a Negro
husband. A good deal of the immorality is brought about by the cheapness
of rum and the facility with which it is obtainable by the Indians. The
husband takes to drink, neglects his wife and family, and probably gets
entangled with some other woman: the wife, in order to obtain food,
clothing, and a shelter for herself and children, is driven to an
alliance with some other man who is a better provider. The consequence
is that in British Honduras all degrees of racial mixture are to be
found between Indian women and European, East Indian, Chinese, and Negro
men, who, again intermarrying, produce a bewildering racial
kaleidoscope.
The Indians are a short-lived race, a fact due partly to their
indigestible and badly cooked food and partly to the prevalence among
them of malarial fever (_chokuil_), with accompanying anemia (_xcan
mucui_) and splenic enlargement (_canchikin_), but chiefly to
overindulgence in alcohol whenever an opportunity offers. Notable
exceptions to this rule are, however, not uncommon, and once an
individual passes the four-score mark he or she is quite likely to live
to well over 100 years: dried up, wrinkled, and feeble, but clinging to
life with an almost incredible tenacity.
DRUNKENNESS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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