Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
Moreover, the leper would probably not be anxious for admission,
because at this time, when hospitals were barely able to supply the
necessaries of life, it meant restriction without the corresponding
comfort which sometimes made it welcome. It is related that in 1315,
the lepers of Kingston showed their independence by quitting the
hospital and demolishing it. A Close Roll entry relating to St.
Nicholas’, Royston (1359), declares that the “lepers for a great while
past have refused to come or to dwell [p040] there.” About the year
1350 the chronicler of St. Alban’s states that at St. Julian’s hospital
“in general there are now not above three, sometimes only two, and
occasionally one.” Possibly they had rebelled against the strict life
enforced: in 1353 the master and lepers were made semi-independent by
grant of the abbot and convent.[27]
In truth, hospitals were in great straits during this distressful
century, and retrenchment was necessary. Leper-houses in particular
were seldom on a sound financial basis. Even if they possessed certain
endowments in kind there was rarely money to spend on the fabric, and
buildings became dilapidated. Experience teaches the difficulty of
maintaining old-established charities. Much of the early enthusiasm had
passed away, and charity was at a low ebb.
It was indeed a poverty-stricken period. Heavy taxation drained the
country’s resources. War, famine and pestilence were like the locust,
palmerworm and caterpillar devastating the land. These were cruel times
for the poor, and also for houses of charity. The mediæval tale of Sir
Amiloun shows that, so long as the land had plenty, the leper-knight
and his companion fared well, but that when corn waxed dear, they were
driven by hunger from town to town, and could barely keep themselves
alive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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