Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
A few instances will show how charity suffered. At the Harbledown
leper-house (1276), voluntary offerings were so diminished that inmates
were come to great want, and it was feared the sick would be compelled
to leave. In 1301 the authorities of the Stafford hospital were [p041]
said to be accustomed to receive lepers with goods and chattels, but
they were not bound to support them, and the prior himself had been
driven away by destitution. St. Giles’, Hexham, was suffering from the
Scotch wars. An inquiry ordered by the archbishop (1320) showed that
the numbers were reduced, that none were admitted without payment, and
that they had to work hard. The allowance of bread and beer from the
priory was diminished, oxen were borrowed for ploughing, and there was
scarcely enough corn to sow the land.[28] Wayfaring lepers had ceased
to frequent St. Mary Magdalene’s, Ripon (where they used to receive
food and shelter), because applicants went away empty-handed (1317);
and a later inquiry showed that none came there “because it was fallen
down.” In 1327, the Huntingdon lepers had barely sufficient to maintain
their present company, admittance being refused to applicants solely
on that account, and they were excused taxation in 1340, because if
payment were made, they would have to diminish the number of inmates
and disperse them to seek their food. Civil and ecclesiastical
registers alike, in issuing protections and briefs for leprous men
collecting alms for hospitals, tell a tale of utter destitution.
(c) _Fourteenth Century_ (1350–1400)
Having discussed that portion of the century which preceded the fateful
year 1349, we now inquire to what extent leprosy existed during the
fifty years that followed. It is no longer mentioned in legislation,
and there are indications that it had come to be regarded chiefly as
a question for local government: the _Letter Books_ of the [p042]
Corporation of London record edicts of expulsion. There are other
proofs that the number of sufferers was decreasing. If, for example,
the language be compared of two Harbledown deeds, dated 1276 and 1371,
an appreciable difference can be discerned. In the first it is declared
that there “a hundred lepers are confined to avoid contagion,” but a
century later it is merely stated that “some of these poor are infected
with leprosy.” It was said at Maldon in 1402 that there had been no
leper-burgesses for twenty years and more. The mention of burgesses is,
however, inconclusive, for there may have been mendicant lazars who
would gladly have accepted the shelter of St. Giles’; but the town was
not bound to support them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account