Augustine responds with a general exclamation at the Manichaean’s failure
to understand the sacramental symbols (_sacramenta_) of the Law and the
deeds of the prophets. He then speaks of certain Old Testament statements
regarding God and His demands, and proceeds to consider the nature of sin
and the questionable deeds of the prophets. Some of the reprehended deeds
he justifies, as, for instance, Abraham’s intercourse with Hagar and his
deceit in telling Abimelech that Sara was his sister when she was his
wife. He also declares that Sara typifies the Church, which is the secret
spouse of Christ. Proceeding further, he does not justify, but palliates,
the conduct of Lot and his daughters, and then introduces its typological
significance. At length he comes to David. First he gives a noble estimate
of David’s character, his righteousness, his liability to sin, and his
quick penitence.[36] Afterwards he considers, briefly as he says, what
David’s sin with Bathsheba signifies prophetically.[37] The passage may be
given to show what a mixture of banality and disregard of moral propriety
in drawing analogies might emanate from the best mind among the Latin
Fathers, and be repeated by later transitional and mediaeval commentators.
“The names themselves when interpreted indicate what this deed
prefigured. David is interpreted ‘Strong of hand’ or ‘Desirable.’ And
what is stronger than that Lion of the tribe of Judah that overcame
the world? and what is more desirable than him of whom the prophet
says: ‘The desired of all nations shall come’ (Hag. ii. 7)? Bathsheba
means ‘well of satiety,’ or ‘seventh well.’ Whichever of these
interpretations we adopt will suit. For in Canticles the Bride who is
the Church is called a well of living water (Cant. iv. 15); and to
this well the name of the seventh number is joined in the sense of
Holy Spirit; and this because of Pentecost (the fiftieth), the day on
which the Holy Spirit came. For that same festival is of the weeks
(_de septimanis constare_) as the Book of Tobit testifies. Then to
forty-nine, which is seven times seven, one is added, whereby unity is
commended. By this spiritual, that is ‘Seven-natured’ (_septenario_)
gift the Church is made a well of satiety; because there is made in
her a well of living water springing up unto everlasting life, which
whoso has shall never thirst (John iv. 14). Uriah, indeed, who had
been her husband, what but devil does his name signify? In whose
vilest wedlock all those were bound whom the grace of God sets free,
that the Church without spot or wrinkle may be married to her own
Saviour. For Uriah is interpreted, ‘My light of God’; and Hittite
means ‘cut off,’ or he who does not stand in truth, but by the guilt
of pride is cut off from the supernal light which he had from God; or
it means, he who in falling away from his true strength which was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account