lost, nevertheless fashioneth himself into an angel of light (2 Cor.
xi. 14), daring to say: ‘My light is of God.’ Therefore this David
gravely and wickedly sinned; and God rebuked his crime through the
prophet with a threat; and he himself washed it away by repenting. Yet
likewise He, the desired of all nations, was enamoured of the Church
bathing upon the roof, that is cleansing herself from the filth of the
world, and in spiritual contemplation surmounting and trampling on her
house of clay; and knowledge of her having been had at their first
meeting, He afterwards killed the devil, apart from her, and joined
her to himself in perpetual marriage. Therefore we hate the sin but
will not quench the prophecy. Let us love that (_illum_) David, who is
so greatly to be loved, who through mercy freed us from the devil; and
let us also love that (_istum_) David who by the humility of penitence
healed in himself so deep a wound of sin.”[38]
Augustine’s interpretation of the story of David and Bathsheba was
embodied verbatim in a work upon the Old Testament by Isidore of
Seville.[39] The voluminous commentator Rabanus Maurus took the same, also
verbatim, either from Isidore or Augustine.[40] His pupil, Walafrid
Strabo, in his famous _Glossa ordinaria_, cited, probably from Rabanus,
the first part of the passage as far as the reference to the well of
living water from John’s Gospel. He abridged the matter somewhat, thus
showing the smoothing compiler’s art which was to bring his _Glossa
ordinaria_ into such general use. Walafrid omitted the lines declaring
that Uriah signified the devil. He did cite, however, again probably from
Rabanus, part of a long passage, taken by Rabanus from Gregory the Great,
where Bathsheba is declared to be the letter of the Law, united to a
carnal people, which David (Christ) joins to himself in a spiritual sense.
Uriah is that carnal people, to wit, the Jews.[41]
Thus far as to the comments on the narrative from the eleventh chapter of
the Second Book of Samuel, otherwise called the Second Book of Kings. When
Rabanus came to explain the sixth verse of the first chapter of
Matthew--“And David begat Solomon from her who was the wife of Uriah”--he
said: “Uriah indeed, that is interpreted ‘My light of God,’ signifies the
devil, who fashions himself into an angel of light, daring to say to God:
‘My light of God,’ and ‘I will be like unto the Most High’ (Isaiah
xiv.).”[42] Here pupil Walafrid follows his master, but adds: “Whose
bewedded Church Christ became enamoured of from the terrace of His
paternal majesty and joined her, made beautiful, to himself in
matrimony.”[43]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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