The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
[The following extracts are taken from the text printed by
W. S. Logemann in _Anglia_, xiii (1891), 365, from _Cotton
MS. Tiberius A. III_, †1020-1030. This MS. has Anglo-Saxon
glosses. Other MSS. are in _Cotton MS. Faustina B. III_, and
_Bodleian MS. Junius_, 52, ii. Earlier editions of the text are
in Reyner, _De Antiquitate Ordinis Benedictinorum in Anglia_,
App. iii. p. 77, and Dugdale, _Monasticum Anglicanum_, i.
xxvii. The literary history is discussed by W. S. Logemann
in _Anglia_, xv (1893), 20; M. Bateson, _Rules for Monks
and Canons_ in _English Hist. Review_, ix (1894), 700; and
F. Tupper, _History and Texts of the Benedictine Reform of
the Tenth Century_, in _Modern Language Notes_, viii. 344.
The _Prooemium_ of the document states that it was drawn up
by the bishops, abbots, and abbesses of England upon the
suggestion of King Edgar at a Council of Winchester, and that
certain additions were made to it by Dunstan. The traditional
ascription by Cotton’s librarian and others of the authorship
of the _Regularis Concordia_ to Dunstan is probably based on
this record of the revision which, as archbishop, he naturally
gave it. The actual author is thought by Dr. Logemann, and by
Dr. Stubbs (_Memorials of Dunstan_, R. S. cx) to have been
Ælfric, a monk, first of Abingdon and then of Winchester,
who became abbot of Cerne, and in 1005 of Eynsham, and was
a considerable writer in Anglo-Saxon. Dr. Logemann’s view
is based on a theory that the _Concordia_ is the ‘Regula
Aluricii, glossata Anglice’ which occurs amongst the titles of
some tracts once in the library of Christ Church, Canterbury
(_Anglia_, xv. 25). But the _Concordia_ is more likely to have
been the ‘Consuetudines de faciendo servitio divino per annum,
glossatae Anglice,’ which is in the same list, and in fact the
Canterbury copy is probably that in _Cotton MS. Faustina, B.
III_ (_E. H. R._ ix. 708). Perhaps the ‘Regula Aluricii’ was
a copy of the letter to the monks of Eynsham, which Ælfric
at some date after 1005 based upon the _Concordia_ and the
_De Ecclesiasticis Officiis_ of Amalarius of Metz. This is
printed, from _C. C. C. C. MS._ 265, by Miss Bateson, in Dean
Kitchin’s _Obedientiary Rolls of St. Swithin’s, Winchester_,
173 (_Hampshire Record Soc._). It omits the _Sepulchrum_ and
its _Visitatio_. In any case this letter makes it clear that
Ælfric was not the author of the _Concordia_, for he says
‘haec pauca de libro consuetudinum quem sanctus Aethelwoldus
Wintoniensis episcopus cum coepiscopis et abbatibus tempore
Eadgari felicissimi regis Anglorum undique collegit ac monachis
instituit observandum.’ The author, therefore, so far as there
was a single author, was Ethelwold, whom I take to be the
‘abbas quidam’ of the _Prooemium_. He became Abbot of Abingdon
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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