The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
The scenic effect of the _Quem quaeritis_ can be to some extent gathered
from the rubrics, although these are often absent and often not very
explicit, being content with a general direction for the performers to
be arrayed _in similitudinem mulierum_ or _angelorum_ or _apostolorum_,
as the case may be. The setting was obviously simple, and few properties
or costumes beyond what the vestments and ornaments of the church could
supply were used. The Maries had their heads veiled[118], and wore
surplices, copes, chasubles, dalmatics, albs, or the like. These were
either white or coloured. At Fécamp one, presumably the Magdalen, was
in red, the other two in white[119]. The thuribles which, as already
pointed out, they carried, were sometimes replaced by boxes or vases
representing the ointment and spices[120]. Sometimes also they carried,
or had carried before them, candles. Two or three rubrics direct them to
go _pedetemptim_, as sad or searching[121]. They were generally three
in number, occasionally two, or one only. The angels, or angel, as the
case might be, sat within the sepulchre or at its door. They, too, had
vestments, generally white, and veiled or crowned heads. At Narbonne, and
probably elsewhere, they had wings[122]. They held lights, a palm, or an
ear of corn, symbolizing the Resurrection[123]. The apostles are rarely
described; the ordinary priestly robes doubtless sufficed. At Dublin,
St. John, in white, held a palm, and St. Peter, in red, the keys[124].
In the earliest Prague version of the Christ scene, the Christ seems to
be represented by one of the angels[125]. At Nuremberg the _dominica
persona_ has a crown and bare feet[126]. At Rouen he holds a cross, and
though there is a double appearance, there is no hint of any change of
costume[127]. But at Coutances and Fleury the first appearance is as
_hortulanus_, indicated perhaps by a spade, which is exchanged on the
second for the cross[128].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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