The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
It must be borne in mind that the _Quem quaeritis_ remained imperfectly
detached from the liturgy, out of which it arose. The performers were
priests, or nuns, and choir-boys. The play was always chanted, not
spoken[129]. It was not even completely resolved into dialogue. In many
quite late versions narrative anthems giving the gist of each scene are
retained, and are sung either by the principal actors or by the choir,
which thus, as in the hymns or proses which occur as overtures[130],
holds a position distinct from the part which it takes as representing
the disciples[131]. Finally the whole performance ends in most cases with
the _Te Deum laudamus_, and thus becomes a constituent part of Matins,
which normally comes to a close with that hymn. The intervention of the
congregation, with its Easter hymn _Christ ist erstanden_, seems to lie
outside the main period of the evolution of the _Quem quaeritis_. I only
find one example so early as the thirteenth century[132]. It is in quite
late texts also that certain other Easter motives have become attached to
the play. The commonest of these are the whispered greeting of _Surrexit
Christus_ and the kiss of peace, which have been noted elsewhere as
preceding Matins[133]. At Eichstädt, in 1560, is an amusing direction,
which Mr. Collins would have thought very proper, that the _pax_ is to be
given to the _dominus terrae, si ibi fuerit_, before the priest. The same
manuscript shows a curious combination of the _Quem quaeritis_ with the
irrepressible _Tollite portas_ ceremony[134]. Another such is found at
Venice[135]. But this is as late as the eighteenth century, to which also
belongs the practice at Angers described by De Moleon, according to which
the Maries took up from the sepulchre with the _linteum_ two large Easter
eggs—_deux œufs d’autruche_[136].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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