The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
The Strassburg, Bilsen, and Mans plays have not the _Rachel_, although
the first two have the scene in which the _nuntius_ informs Herod
that the _Magi_ have deceived him. A further stage is reached when,
as at Freising and at Fleury, the _Pastores_, _Stella_ and _Rachel_
all coalesce in a single, and by this time considerable, drama. The
Freising texts, of which there are two, are rather puzzling[184]. The
first closely resembles the plays of the group just described. It begins
with a short _Pastores_, comprising the angelic tidings only. Then the
scenes between the _Magi_ and Herod are treated at great length. The
meeting of the _Magi_ and the shepherds is followed by the oblation,
the angelic warning, and the return of the messenger to Herod. In the
second Freising text, which is almost wholly metrical, the _Pastores_
is complete. It is followed by a quite new scene, the dream of Joseph
and his flight into Egypt. Then come successively the scene of fury at
court, the massacre, the _planctus_ and consolation of Rachel. Clearly
this second text, as it stands, is incomplete. The _Magi_ are omitted,
and the whole of the latter part of the play is consequently rendered
meaningless. But it is the _Magi_ who are alone treated fully in the
first Freising text. I suggest, therefore, that the second text is
intended to supplement and not to replace the first. It really comprises
two fragments: one a revision of the _Pastores_, the other a revision of
the closing scene and an expansion of it by a _Rachel_.
As to the Fleury version there can be no doubt whatever[185]. The matter
is, indeed, arranged in two plays, a _Herodes_ and an _Interfectio
Puerorum_, each ending with a _Te Deum_; and the performance may possibly
have extended over two days. But the style is the same throughout and
the episodes form one continuous action. It is impossible to regard the
_Interfectio Puerorum_ as a separate piece from the _Herodes_, acted a
week earlier on the feast of the Innocents; for into it, after the first
entry of the children with their lamb, _gaudentes per monasterium_,
come the flight into Egypt, the return of the _nuntius_, and the wrath
of Herod, which, of course, presuppose the _Magi_ scenes. Another new
incident is added at the end of the Fleury play. Herod is deposed and
Archelaus set up; the Holy Family return from Egypt, and settle in the
parts of Galilee[186].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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