The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
General Forlong alludes to the thigh as the symbol of phallic
worship. "The serpent on head denoted Holiness, Wisdom, and
Power, as it does when placed on gods and great ones of the
East still; but the Hindoo and Zoroastrian very early adopted
a symbolic thread instead of the ophite deity, and the
throwing of this over the head is also a very sacred rite,
which consecrates the man-child to his God; this I should
perhaps have earlier described, and will do so now. The
adoption of the Poita or sacred thread, called also the
_Zenar_, and from the most ancient pre-historic times by
these two great Bactro-Aryan families, points to a period
when both had the same faith, and that faith the Serpent. The
Investiture is the Confirmation or second birth of the Hindoo
boy; until which he can not, of course, be married. After the
worship of the heavenly stone--the Sāligrāma, the youth or
child takes a branch of the Vilwa tree in his right hand,
and a mystic cloth-bag in the left, when a Poita is formed of
three fibres of the Sooroo tree (for the first cord must
always be made of the _genuine living fibres_ of an orthodox
tree), and this is hung to the boy's left shoulder; he then
raises the Vilwa branch over his right shoulder, and so
stands for some time, _a complete figure_ of the old faiths
in Tree and Serpent, until the priest offers up various
prayers and incantations to Soorya, Savitri or Sot, the
Eternal God. The Sooroo-Poita is then removed as not durable
enough, and the permanent thread is put over the neck. It
also is formed of three threads, each 96 cubits or 48 yards
long, folded and twisted together until only so long that,
when thrown over the left shoulder, it extends half-way down
the right thigh, or a little less; for the object appears to
be to unite the Caput, Sol, or Seat of intellect with that of
passion, and so form a perfect man."[608]
All Parsis wear the sacred thread of serpent and phallic
extraction, and the investiture of this is a solemn and
essential rite with both sects [i.e., the Hindus and
Parsis], showing their joint Aryan origin in high Asia, for
the thread is of the very highest antiquity. The Parsi does
not, however, wear his thread across the shoulder, and knows
nothing of the all-but-forgotten origin of its required
length. He wears it next to his skin, tied carefully round
the waist, and used to tie it round his right arm, as is
still the custom with some classes of Brahmins who have lost
purity of caste by intermarriage with lower classes.[609]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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