Cramp, Charles Henry, 1828-1913; Naval architects -- United States -- Biography
When about fourteen years of age he had exhausted the educational
possibilities of the ordinary schools and entered the old Central High
School, which was then presided over by Alexander Dallas Bache, the most
consummate master of the science of applied mathematics and the physical
sciences of his time in this country, if not in the world. While at the
High School, Mr. Bache was appointed to take charge of the appropriation
of a million dollars by Congress to defray the cost of a series of
observations on terrestrial magnetism in co-operation with similar
observations along the same lines in Europe, and also for the purpose of
making certain observations in meteorology. The appropriations for the
last-named observations were made on the recommendations of Professor
Espy. This was about 1846.
While Washington was the central point of the observations, Philadelphia
was practically the head-quarters, because Professor Bache and his
associate. Major Bache, resided there.
Observations were established at Charleston, New Orleans, and Utica, and
they communicated with Toronto, the Canadian station.
Professor Bache took his observers at Philadelphia from among the pupils
of the High School for night work, and he had the day observers from the
University.
George Davidson, Charles H. Cramp, and William H. Hunter were among the
number, and the observations, after being collated at Washington, were
ultimately deposited at the Smithsonian Institute, and later on formed
the basis of the operations of the “Signal Service Bureau.” At the time
the observations were made, the magnetic telegraph had not as yet been
utilized, and the course of storms was portrayed by mail after they had
occurred.
Not long after this period, Professor Bache was appointed to succeed Mr.
Hasler as head of the Coast Survey. He invited the young men who were in
the group of the magnetic installation to accompany him in his new field
of labor, and Mr. Cramp was invited with the rest, but desiring to
engage in ship-building he pursued that art.
Mr. Davidson, who was in the magnetic observations with Mr. Cramp, and
was a school-mate and life-long friend, remained on the Coast Survey
under Mr. Bache, and spent the greater portion of his life on the
Pacific in that capacity; and it was under his direction and control
that the great Triangulation of our newly acquired possessions there
from the Rocky Mountains to the coast was made by him, and said to be by
scientists the greatest work in geodesy ever made by or under one man.
He is now Professor of Commercial Geography in the University of
California. He has filled nearly every position there that required the
highest attainments in the physical sciences. The Alaska Commission,
inauguration of Lick Observatory, expeditions for the observation of
eclipses of the sun, are a small portion of the important positions that
he has filled. His contributions to science would fill volumes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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