The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 3 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 3Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
History
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 3 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 3
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de, 1768-1848
"Unfortunately, the works of M. Chénier, though they show
the germ of a remarkable talent, glow with neither that
antique simplicity nor that sublime majesty. The author was
distinguished for an eminently classical mind. None better
understood the principles of ancient and modern literature;
the stage, eloquence, history, criticism, satire: he
embraced all these; but his writings bear the impress of the
disastrous days that witnessed his birth. Too often dictated
by the spirit of party, they have been applauded by factions.
Shall I, in discussing my predecessor's works, separate what
has already passed away, like our discords, and what will
perhaps survive, like our glory? Here we find the interests
of society and the interests of literature confounded. I
cannot forget the first sufficiently to occupy myself solely
with the second; wherefore, gentlemen, I am obliged either to
keep silence or to raise political questions.
"There are persons who would make of literature an abstract
thing and isolate it in the midst of human affairs. Such
persons will say to me, 'Why keep silence? Treat M. Chénier's
works only from the literary point of view.' That is to say,
gentlemen, that I must abuse your patience and my own by
repeating commonplaces which you can find anywhere and which
you know better than I. Manners change with the times: heirs
to a long series of peaceful years, our forerunners were able
to indulge in purely academic discussions which were even
less a proof of their talent than of their happiness. But we,
who remain the victims of a great shipwreck, no longer have
what is needed to relish so perfect a calm. Our ideas, our
minds have taken a different direction. The man has in us
taken the place of the academician: by divesting literature
of all its futility, we now behold it only in the light of
our mighty memories and of the experience of our adversity.
What! After a revolution which has caused us, in a few
years, to live through the events of many centuries, shall
the writer be forbidden all lofty considerations, shall he
be denied the right to examine the serious side of objects?
Shall he spend a trivial life occupied with grammatical
quibbles, rules of taste, petty literary judgments? Shall
he grow old, bound in the swaddling-clothes of his cradle?
Shall he not show, at the end of his days, a brow furrowed
by his long labours, by his grave reflections, and often by
those manly sufferings which add to the greatness of mankind?
What important cares, then, will have whitened his hair? The
miserable sorrows of self-love and the puerile sports of the
mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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