The Memoirs of Lieut. Henry Timberlake (Who Accompanied the Three Cherokee Indians to England in the Year 1762): Containing Whatever He Observed Remarkable, Or Worthy of Public Notice, During His Travels to and from That Nation; Wherein the Country, Government, Genius, and Customs of the Inhabitants, Are Authentically Described. Also the Principal Occurrences During Their Residence in London. Illustrated With an Accurate Map of Their Over-hill Settlement, and a Curious Secret Journal, Taken by tTimberlake, Henry
History
The Memoirs of Lieut. Henry Timberlake (Who Accompanied the Three Cherokee Indians to England in the Year 1762): Containing Whatever He Observed Remarkable, Or Worthy of Public Notice, During His Travels to and from That Nation; Wherein the Country, Government, Genius, and Customs of the Inhabitants, Are Authentically Described. Also the Principal Occurrences During Their Residence in London. Illustrated With an Accurate Map of Their Over-hill Settlement, and a Curious Secret Journal, Taken by t
Timberlake, Henry
Cherokee Indians -- History; United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763
The country being situated between thirty-two and thirty-four degrees
north latitude, and eighty-seven degrees thirty minutes west longitude
from London, as near as can be calculated, is temperate, inclining to
heat during the summer-season, and so remarkably fertile, that the women
alone do all the laborious tasks of agriculture, the soil requiring only
a little stirring with a hoe, to produce whatever is required of it;
yielding vast quantities of pease, beans, potatoes, cabbages, Indian
corn, pumpions, melons, and tobacco, not to mention a number of other
vegetables imported from Europe, not so generally known amongst them,
which flourish as much, or more here, than in their native climate; and,
by the daily experience of the goodness of the soil, we may conclude,
that, with due care, all European plants might succeed in the same
manner.
Before the arrival of the Europeans, the natives were not so well
provided, maize, melons, and tobacco, being the only things they bestow
culture upon, and perhaps seldom on the latter. The meadows or savannahs
produce excellent grass; being watered by abundance of fine rivers, and
brooks well stored with fish, otters and beavers, having as yet no nets,
the Indians catch the fish with lines, spears, or dams; which last, as
it seems particular to the natives of America, I shall trouble the
reader with a description of. Building two walls obliquely down the
river from either shore, just as they are near joining, a passage is
left to a deep well or reservoir; the Indians then scaring the fish down
the river, close the mouth of the reservoir with a large bush, or bundle
made on purpose, and it is no difficult matter to take them with
baskets, when enclosed within so small a compass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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