The Memoirs of Lieut. Henry Timberlake (Who Accompanied the Three Cherokee Indians to England in the Year 1762): Containing Whatever He Observed Remarkable, Or Worthy of Public Notice, During His Travels to and from That Nation; Wherein the Country, Government, Genius, and Customs of the Inhabitants, Are Authentically Described. Also the Principal Occurrences During Their Residence in London. Illustrated With an Accurate Map of Their Over-hill Settlement, and a Curious Secret Journal, Taken by tTimberlake, Henry
History
The Memoirs of Lieut. Henry Timberlake (Who Accompanied the Three Cherokee Indians to England in the Year 1762): Containing Whatever He Observed Remarkable, Or Worthy of Public Notice, During His Travels to and from That Nation; Wherein the Country, Government, Genius, and Customs of the Inhabitants, Are Authentically Described. Also the Principal Occurrences During Their Residence in London. Illustrated With an Accurate Map of Their Over-hill Settlement, and a Curious Secret Journal, Taken by t
Timberlake, Henry
Cherokee Indians -- History; United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763
North America, being one continual forest, admits of no scarcity of
timber for every use: there are oaks of several sorts, birch, ash,
pines, and a number of other trees, many of which are unknown in Europe,
but already described by many authors. The woods likewise abound with
fruits and flowers, to which the Indians pay little regard. Of the
fruits there are some of an excellent flavour, particularly several
sorts of grapes, which, with proper culture, would probably afford an
excellent wine. There are likewise plumbs, cherries, and berries of
several kinds, something different from those of Europe; but their
peaches and pears grow only by culture: add to these several kinds of
roots, and medicinal plants, particularly the plant so esteemed by the
Chinese, and by them called gingsang, and a root which never fails
curing the most inveterate venereal disease, which, however, they never
had occasion for, for that distemper, before the arrival of Europeans
among them. There are likewise an incredible number of buffaloes, bears,
deer, panthers, wolves, foxes, racoons, and opossums. The buffaloes, and
most of the rest, have been so often described, and are so well known,
that a description of them would be but tedious; the opossum, however,
deserves some attention, as I have never seen it properly described. It
is about the size of a large cat, short and thick, and of a silver
colour. It brings forth its young, contrary to all other animals, at the
teat, from whence, when of a certain size, and able to walk, it drops
off, and goes into a false belly, designed by providence in its dam for
its reception, which, at the approach of danger, will, notwithstanding
this additional load, climb rocks and trees with great agility for its
security.
There are a vast number of lesser sort of game, such as rabbits,
squirrels of several sorts, and many other animals, beside turkeys,
geese, ducks of several kinds, partridges, pheasants, and an infinity of
other birds, pursued only by the children, who, at eight or ten years
old, are very expert at killing with a sarbacan, or hollow cane, through
which they blow a small dart, whose weakness obliges them to shoot at
the eye of the larger sort of prey, which they seldom miss.
There are likewise a great number of reptiles, particularly the
copper-snake, whose bite is very difficult to cure, and the
rattle-snake, once the terror of Europeans, now no longer apprehended,
the bite being so easily cured; but neither this, nor any other species,
will attempt biting unless disturbed or trod upon; neither are there any
animals in America mischievous unless attacked. The flesh of the
rattle-snake is extremely good; being once obliged to eat one through
want of provisions, I have eat several since thro’ choice.
Of insects, the flying stag is almost the only one worthy of notice; it
is about the shape of a beetle, but has very large beautiful branching
horns, like those of a stag, from whence it took its name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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