The Memoirs of Lieut. Henry Timberlake (Who Accompanied the Three Cherokee Indians to England in the Year 1762): Containing Whatever He Observed Remarkable, Or Worthy of Public Notice, During His Travels to and from That Nation; Wherein the Country, Government, Genius, and Customs of the Inhabitants, Are Authentically Described. Also the Principal Occurrences During Their Residence in London. Illustrated With an Accurate Map of Their Over-hill Settlement, and a Curious Secret Journal, Taken by t — John Shaqi
The Memoirs of Lieut. Henry Timberlake (Who Accompanied the Three Cherokee Indians to England in the Year 1762): Containing Whatever He Observed Remarkable, Or Worthy of Public Notice, During His Travels to and from That Nation; Wherein the Country, Government, Genius, and Customs of the Inhabitants, Are Authentically Described. Also the Principal Occurrences During Their Residence in London. Illustrated With an Accurate Map of Their Over-hill Settlement, and a Curious Secret Journal, Taken by tTimberlake, Henry
History
The Memoirs of Lieut. Henry Timberlake (Who Accompanied the Three Cherokee Indians to England in the Year 1762): Containing Whatever He Observed Remarkable, Or Worthy of Public Notice, During His Travels to and from That Nation; Wherein the Country, Government, Genius, and Customs of the Inhabitants, Are Authentically Described. Also the Principal Occurrences During Their Residence in London. Illustrated With an Accurate Map of Their Over-hill Settlement, and a Curious Secret Journal, Taken by t
Timberlake, Henry
Cherokee Indians -- History; United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763
They seldom bury their dead, but throw them into the river; yet if any
white man will bury them, he is generally rewarded with a blanket,
besides what he takes from the corpse, the dead having commonly their
guns, tommahawkes, powder, lead, silver ware, wampum, and a little
tobacco, buried with them; and as the persons who brings the corpse to
the place of burial, immediately leave it, he is at liberty to dispose
of all as he pleases, but must take care never to be found out, as
nothing belonging to the dead is to be kept, but every thing at his
decease destroyed, except these articles, which are destined to
accompany him to the other world. It is reckoned, therefore, the worst
of thefts; yet there is no punishment for this, or any other crime,
murder excepted, which is more properly revenged than punished.
This custom was probably introduced to prevent avarice, and, by
preventing hereditary acquisitions, make merit the sole means of
acquiring power, honour, and riches. The inventor, however, had too
great a knowledge of the human mind, and our propensity to possess, not
to see that a superior passion must intercede; he therefore wisely made
it a religious ceremony, that superstition, the strongest passion of the
ignorant, might check avarice, and keep it in the bounds he had
prescribed. It is not known from whence it came, but it is of great
antiquity, and not only general over all North America, but in many
parts of Asia. On this account the wives generally have separate
property, that no inconveniency may arise from death or separation.
The Indians have a particular method of relieving the poor, which I
shall rank among the most laudable of their religious ceremonies, most
of the rest consisting purely in the vain ceremonies, and superstitious
romances of their conjurers. When any of their people are hungry, as
they term it, or in distress, orders are issued out by the headmen for a
war-dance, at which all the fighting men and warriors assemble; but
here, contrary to all their other dances, one only dances at a time,
who, after hopping and capering for near a minute, with a tommahawke in
his hand, gives a small hoop, at which signal the music stops till he
relates the manner of taking his first scalp, and concludes his
narration, by throwing on a large skin spread for that purpose, a string
of wampum, piece of plate, wire, paint, lead, or any thing he can most
conveniently spare; after which the music strikes up, and he proceeds in
the same manner through all his warlike actions: then another takes his
place, and the ceremony lasts till all the warriors and fighting men
have related their exploits. The stock thus raised, after paying the
musicians, is divided among the poor. The same ceremony is made use of
to recompence any extraordinary merit. This is touching vanity in a
tender part, and is an admirable method of making even imperfections
conduce to the good of society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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